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Post by chaykinstevens on Dec 7, 2023 18:25:14 GMT -5
Roy Thomas brings the Invaders back for a four issue limited series. The art on this series is pretty much the embodiment of the 1993 house style. The artist is Dave Hooper, who came from an animation background and could clearly draw, but made the characters look stereotypical 90s superheroes. The artist was Dave Hoover.
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Post by chaykinstevens on Dec 7, 2023 18:27:21 GMT -5
He had one mini-series. Accortding to the cover, it was intended to be an ongoing series.
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Post by commond on Dec 7, 2023 19:25:41 GMT -5
June 1993
In dollar terms, April 1993 was the biggest month in the history of North American comic books. Comic book shops, which had grown to unsustainable numbers due to competing Direct Market distributors opening accounts anywhere and everywhere, reacted to the Return of Superman by ordering up to five times the number of books than the death issue. Adventures of Superman #500 sold 3 million copies and the four other Superman books sold 1 million each. For the first time since 1989, DC toppled Marvel in terms of market share, and this was shortly after a month where Image had overtaken them as the number two publisher.
The flow-on effect from the Superman buzz was that Valiant's Turok #1 and Image's Deathblow #1 also sold a million copies. There were an estimated 48 million comic books sold to the direct market in April 1993. Somewhat worrying for Marvel, of the top 25 comics sold that month, only X-Men Unlimited #1 (18th), Venom #5 (20) and Infinitely Crusade #1 (#21) cracked the top 25. The X-books and Spidey titles retained a core readership, but fans and speculators alike were far more attracted to the Superman storyline and the hot new Image books.
On the surface, it appeared that Marvel as competing -- they expanded the X-book line, launched a major Spider-Man crossover and published another Infinity series - but they were books the market had seen before. The X-Men Unlimited book was notable for being penciled by Chris Bachalo while he was still at DC working on Vertigo books, but going from 8 million sales on X-Men #1 to 500k on X-Men Unlimited was a staggering drop.
DeFalco no doubt felt they'd ride out the hype surrounding the other companies by pumping out more content. So, we get Thunderstrike in his own series, a US Agent limited series, and an effort to push Sabertooth as the next breakout villain. Whether the latter shipped on time, I'm not sure. Lateness had become an increasing problem as this time. Shooter had been iron-fisted over deadlines, but with over a 100 books being published per month, DeFalco and Gruenwald lost control over books shipping on time.
For curiosity-seekers, there's Kubert's Tor, an Evan Dorkin one-shot called Fight Man (random), and a continuation of Gerald Jones' The Trouble with Girls, though the latter may be less appealing based on Jones' crimes.
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Post by commond on Dec 9, 2023 6:26:51 GMT -5
July & August 1993
Nobody knew it at the time, but April 1993 would be the peak of the speculator boom. The number of comic shops had swollen due to the easy credit terms distributors were offering and many of the books that were ordered this year were never paid for due to the fact that the fly-by-night stores were closing as fast as they opened. Whenever a crash like this occurs, people look for someone to blame. Some people blame the speculators. Others blame the distributors, retailers and comic book companies. Despite the fact that a crash was inevitable (after all, what goes up must come down), my conclusion is that everyone was responsible because everyone everyone became too greedy. If there were victims from the speculator boom, it was the regular folks who just wanted to read comics and didn't care about making money from them.
It's hard to know how much Marvel were countering the moves other companies were making. I suspect that they were, however I also suspect that they were slow to take action and bold initiative. They ran an X-Books crossover to celebrate the 30th Anniversary of the X-Men with special hologram covers. This was the storyline where Magneto ripped the adamantium out of Wolverine's body. Peter David claimed credit for this idea, but Chris Claremont had floated similar ideas where Wolverine went bad (i.e. Dark Wolverine) and Colossus ripped his claws out. The X-writers may have concocted this shock tactic as a counter to the Death of Superman and Batman having his back broken (a storyline which struggled to gain traction at first), but the problem was that Wolverine wasn't anywhere near as famous as Superman or Batman amongst the mainstream media. Fanboys ate it up, and sales were well above the previous year, however Batman #500 would become the last comic released on the direct market to sell over a million copies for 21 years.
Alan Davis finished his second run on Excalibur with #67 which was a blow for fans of good comics.
Starlin's cosmic line got another book to add to the Infinity fatigue with Warlock Chronicles. Talk about milking a cow for all it's worth. I'm surprised by how many side gigs Starlin took in this era as well. You remember it being all Infinity this, Infinity that, but he was pumping out street level stuff as well (Punisher, Daredevil, etc.)
Daredevil #319 introduced the Fall From Grace storyline, which led to Daredevil's new look and the controversial resurrection of Elektra. The interesting thing about this storyline, to me, is that it didn't garner much attention at first due to Daredevil's low print run, but interest began to pique and the sales rapidly increased. I like organic trends like that much more than the gimmick covers. It reminds me of Ren and Stimpy becoming one of Marvel's best sellers against all odds.
Marvel full all-in on the anti-heroes with Sabretooth and Deadpool receiving limited series off the back of their success with the Venom mini. Grim and gritty Night Thrasher was another series debut after a testing-the-waters limited series and the fairly well-received New Warriors book.
The weirdest thing about these two months? Probably the two part Micro Chip origin series. Way too late, way too irrelevant in 1993.
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Post by Ricky Jackson on Dec 9, 2023 10:56:16 GMT -5
"Batman #500 would become the last comic released on the direct market to sell over a million copies for 21 years"
Im curious, what comic sold a million copies in 2014?
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Post by berkley on Dec 9, 2023 17:33:38 GMT -5
Roy Thomas brings the Invaders back for a four issue limited series. The art on this series is pretty much the embodiment of the 1993 house style. The artist is Dave Hooper, who came from an animation background and could clearly draw, but made the characters look stereotypical 90s superheroes. The artist was Dave Hoover. And he came from an aviation background, not animation. Because everything about him had to contain the letter "v". He was vile that way.
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Post by commond on Dec 9, 2023 18:28:35 GMT -5
"Batman #500 would become the last comic released on the direct market to sell over a million copies for 21 years" Im curious, what comic sold a million copies in 2014? Star Wars #1 in January, 2015. Apparently, there was a Pokemon comic that sold over a million copies in 1999 but not through the direct market.
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Post by codystarbuck on Dec 9, 2023 19:47:48 GMT -5
Warlock Chronicles was a reprint of the old Warlock issues, by Starlin, not a new comic (or, at least, new stories)
Heavy Hitters also included Howard Chaykin's Midnight Men, which was actually a pretty good pulp adventure series, where a safecracker ends up pulled into a heroic legacy group. It had elements of The Phantom (the legacy), a bit of his Dominic fortune, a bit Zorro and a bit of crime fiction. It was my favorite of the bunch.
Regardless of Gerard Jones' later crimes, The Trouble With Girls was a fun series and this continued it, from its previous Malibu incarnation. I had only read a couple of issues of the Malibu series and enjoyed the heck out of it. If you can separate the work from the man, it is a good read.
The Invaders mini featured new villains, based on the Justice League or JSA, if memory serves.
As far as the Speculator Boom/Bust, the fast buck merchants carry the blame for inflating numbers, which encouraged the publishers to feed into this mentality, which led the distributors to hawk this stuff to clients, which led the comic press to promote it (especially Wizard, who was the biggest cheerleader of that mindset, in that era), which led other people to jump on the bandwagon and entice normally sensible comic shop owners to over purchase and the more insane ones try to get rich by buying bulk copies to sell at inflated prices. It all fed on itself, causing each segment to act more irrationally, until it couldn't sustain itself any longer. It was a byproduct of the boom & bust investor cycles that exploded through the 80s, leading to things like the Savings & Loan Crisis, the Credit Crunch, the speculator bubbles in stamp collecting, card collecting and comic book collecting, Beanie Babies; and, eventually, the Dotcom Bubble, the Sub-Prime Mortgage Bubble and whatever the next one will be (which seems to be cryptocurrencies, though that seems more contained). Those of us who had studied economic history, like the Tulip Bulb speculation of the 1630s, in Europe.
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Post by commond on Dec 9, 2023 20:34:29 GMT -5
The Warlock reprint series was a separate book released in 1992. Warlock Chronicles was an all-new series which ran for 8 issues. The first five issues were Infinity Crusade tie-ins and the final 3 issues were a tie-in to something called Blood and Thunder.
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Post by commond on Dec 9, 2023 20:57:04 GMT -5
September & October 1993
Marvel kept chugging along throughout the summer. It's staggering the number of books they were releasing. This helped Marvel retain its market share even if they weren't producing many high-selling titles, and also helped Marvel to increase their revenue from 1993, however there were worrying signs as core titles began sliding down the sales charts. There was the occasional book that generated interest like X-Men 2099 #1, and the best-selling franchises, Spider-Man and X-Men, remained steady sellers, but everything else was slipping.
Instead of shoring up these books, it was business as normal. The number of books being produced by Marvel UK was incredible. They even tried their land at their own line of mature readers books called Frontier Comics. Likewise, Marvel kept publishing Clive Barker comics despite the fact they were always cancelled, presumably because they wanted to eat into some of Vertigo's market share. Golden gooses that were struggling went into crossover mode, as though crossovers were the remedy for all sales woes.
DeFalco and Gruenwald were just as culpable as anyone else. Who were the masterminds behind two of the most redundant, unnecessary limited series of the summer? DeFalco with his Thor Corps (his spin on the Green Lantern Corps using a bunch of Thor imitations) and Gruenwald's Avengers: The Terminatrix Objective (pairing up US Agent, War Machine and Thunderstrike, yeah baby.)
Amid all the doom and gloom, was some of the most exciting news of 1993 -- Frank Miller's return to Daredevil. I can't begin to describe how excited I was for Man of Fear in 1993. Frank Miller together with John Romita Jr? This was probably the most excited I had been about a Marvel comic since my early collecting days. I haven't read the series since 1993, if I recall correctly. I know some people were unhappy with the retcons that Miller made to Daredevil's origins. etc., but I absolutely loved this series as a kid and would argue for it being up there with Hulk: Future Imperfect and Marvels as the best books of the era.
Reed Richards and Dr. Doom died in Fantastic Four #381 to barely any fanfare. This run... I imagine it would blow a few minds. The Thing with a bucket on his head, Sue Richards with her boob tube uniform, Johnny married to a Skrull, an adult Franklin looking like an X-Men castoff, grandpa Nathaniel running around like Cable. It was seriously addictive.
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Post by commond on Dec 10, 2023 18:29:06 GMT -5
November & December 1993The X-Books hadn't even finished the Fatal Attractions storyline when Bloodties began. Ostensibly, this was a crossover event to celebrate the 30th Anniversaries of both the X-Men and Avengers (Marvel was big on anniversaries in 1993), but I suspect it was an effort by Avengers writer, and X-Books overlord, Bob Harras, to raise the level of the Avengers to the same status as the X-Men at least in the eyes of Marvel readership. Harras had been trying to write the Avengers like an X-book for quite some time now, and now was his chance to get more eyeballs on it. Miraculously, Avengers West Coast made it to issue #100. Marvel celebrated by killing off Mockingbird. But don't worry, it turns out she was a Skrull just like Alicia. Those pesky Skrulls. Avengers West Coast was cancelled two issues later, paving the way for Force Works the following year. Making their return to Marvel were The Transformers. The original Transformers book had been cancelled in 1991, which more or less coincided with the cancellation of the toy line. The toys returned in 1992 as Generation 2, and Marvel produced a 12-issue limited series that span out of the pages of G.I. Joe. This was a grim and gritty, Transformers for the 90s series. Writer, Simon Furman, didn't face any restrictions from Hasbro and was able to kill off as many characters as he liked. The cover for issue #1 proclaimed "Not Your Father's Autobot." You do the math! A book that still generates some interest from this era are the Stephen Platt issues of Moon Knight. Platt was a total McFarlane clone: However, he blew up when Wizard magazine got behind him. Marvel inexpiably cancelled the Moon Knight book just as Platt was getting hot. They tried to get him to draw Cable, but Rob Liefeld lured him away to Image to work on Prophet. He eventually had a falling out with Liefeld and left the comics field altogether, but for for 15 minutes he was the hottest thing since the Toddster. Conan the Barbarian #275 marked the end of one of Marvel's longest running titles. The official excuse for ending the series was to concentrate on Savage Sword of Conan, however sales had been flagging for a while, and since SSoC sold marginally better, I suppose the decision was made to continue with that book. Pinhead vs. Marshal Law takes the prize for the coolest book on the stands!
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Post by codystarbuck on Dec 10, 2023 21:45:07 GMT -5
November & December 1993The X-Books hadn't even finished the Fatal Attractions storyline when Bloodties began. Ostensibly, this was a crossover event to celebrate the 30th Anniversaries of both the X-Men and Avengers (Marvel was big on anniversaries in 1993), but I suspect it was an effort by Avengers writer, and X-Books overlord, Bob Harras, to raise the level of the Avengers to the same status as the X-Men at least in the eyes of Marvel readership. Harras had been trying to write the Avengers like an X-book for quite some time now, and now was his chance to get more eyeballs on it. Miraculously, Avengers West Coast made it to issue #100. Marvel celebrated by killing off Mockingbird. But don't worry, it turns out she was a Skrull just like Alicia. Those pesky Skrulls. Avengers West Coast was cancelled two issues later, paving the way for Force Works the following year. Making their return to Marvel were The Transformers. The original Transformers book had been cancelled in 1991, which more or less coincided with the cancellation of the toy line. The toys returned in 1992 as Generation 2, and Marvel produced a 12-issue limited series that span out of the pages of G.I. Joe. This was a grim and gritty, Transformers for the 90s series. Writer, Simon Furman, didn't face any restrictions from Hasbro and was able to kill off as many characters as he liked. The cover for issue #1 proclaimed "Not Your Father's Autobot." You do the math! A book that still generates some interest from this era are the Stephen Platt issues of Moon Knight. Platt was a total McFarlane clone: However, he blew up when Wizard magazine got behind him. Marvel inexpiably cancelled the Moon Knight book just as Platt was getting hot. They tried to get him to draw Cable, but Rob Liefeld lured him away to Image to work on Prophet. He eventually had a falling out with Liefeld and left the comics field altogether, but for for 15 minutes he was the hottest thing since the Toddster. Conan the Barbarian #275 marked the end of one of Marvel's longest running titles. The official excuse for ending the series was to concentrate on Savage Sword of Conan, however sales had been flagging for a while, and since SSoC sold marginally better, I suppose the decision was made to continue with that book. Pinhead vs. Marshal Law takes the prize for the coolest book on the stands! Kirby knows why....that is just hideous excess! Agreed on Pinhead vs Marshal Law, the comic with the most skin punctures!
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Post by commond on Dec 11, 2023 8:36:27 GMT -5
Tom DeFalco Year Six
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly:
Despite the string of negative posts I've been making, Marvel's executives felt good about business. In 1993, the company earned $56 million on revenues of $415 million. Long term debt stood at $250.2 million. Shares that had sold initially at just over $2, adjusted for splits, traded above $35 late that year. Perelman's personal stake was worth about $2.7 billion. The problem was that Perelman was hellbent on turning Marvel into a mini entertainment conglomerate. To achieve his goal, he went on an acquisition spree. His first big purchase was buying the Fleer Corporation for $286 million in July 1992. On the surface, the decision made sense because of the supposed overlap between the two hobbies, and initially Fleer accounted for half of Marvel's revenue in 1993, however what Perelman failed to see was that both the market for comic books and trading cards had burst.
Marvel was initially bullish about analyst forecasts for 1994 stating that stronger than expected growth in entertainment cards, toys, licensing and advertising-promotion revenue would offset softness in publishing and sports cards. They maintained that comic book sales would pick up in the second half of the year. They didn't, and the baseball strike of 1994 had a disastrous effect on Fleer's sales.
Those decisions were above DeFalco's pay grade. In terms of the books that were published by Marvel in '93, it was clear that they were no long producing the hottest books on the market. There were endless anniversary issues, crossovers, gimmick covers and first issues, but there was a lack of hype around the artists. Certain books did well, but it was no longer a gimme and the sales on those books couldn't match the million unit sellers of the near past. In every way possible it was a comedown. Marvel kept pumping books out, and to fair, Marvel UK and Epic were trying to produce high quality books, but they were weak attempts at emulating either Image or Vertigo. Marvel was no longer producing anything original or innovative. It wasn't for lack of trying. I honestly believe that every new title they launched was an effort at appealing to some sector of the market, but the books were too expensive for the newsstands and the direct market audience was burnt out.
A large chunk of Marvel's core readership bailed in '93. I stayed on longer than I should have. In retrospect, there are a small pile of books worth reading from the year (slightly bigger depending on how open-minded you are), however picking those titles out among the hundreds of books being released each month was literally impossible in 1993. In terms of books that delivered, I would put Man Without Fear up there with the caveat that it was Miller returning to Daredevil and not some trailblazing new creator.
DeFalco would last one more year. Apparently, even he was getting fed up with the higher-ups. Whether you sympathize with him or not is up to you.
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Post by commond on Dec 11, 2023 19:26:55 GMT -5
January 1994
Suicide Run brings us the beginning of the end for The Punisher, at least in this incarnation. Sales on the Punisher books had begun to decline, particularly sales of Punisher War Journal. While it should have been apparent to Marvel that if you publish a million books starring the same character, you'll inevitably kill the golden goose, the solution to The Punisher's flagging sales was a 10 part crossover. Well, 11 parts technically since they had a "zero" chapter. Long story, short, an entire skyscraper collapses on The Punisher and he's presumed dead, only he isn't, but his books will be in about 18 months time.
If you had told someone at the height of Punisher-mania that his entire line of books would be cancelled in a few short years, they'd have laughed in your face. How did it all go wrong? Well, for starters they leaked that he was going to die at the end of the storyline, since that had worked so well for the Superman books, and to a lesser extent, the Batman books, but right from the outset there were angry fans threatening to cancel their subscriptions if he died. The actual storyline played out like a 90s action film, and has some defenders. There's a healthy dose of satire with all of the fake Punishers who crawl out of the woodwork after his "death." Everyone's favorite being "Idiot Punisher," a slob who is inspired to get off the couch and fight crime in the wake of Frank's demise.
The problems came after the crossover when they tried to rejig the line and the continuity became a mess. Some of the books were set prior to Suicide Run, some of them were set after Suicide Run, and no-one, even the creators at time, could keep track of what was going on.
It's amazing to me that they cancelled West Coast Avengers only to release limited series of the different team members. I wonder what genius thought that would multiply sales. There was a new Nova book out this month as well, as Marvel continued to shove first issues down their customers' throats.
Iron Man made it to 300 issues. I've never read anything of the long Lee Kaminksi run, but I've read more than one person describe it as underrated. Whether that means it's better than the rest of the dung Marvel was flinging or it's genuinely good, I don't know, but it has its fans.
Also released this month was Marvels #1. I've often wondered why Busiek didn't have a steady gig around this time. After he was fired from Iron Fist and Power Man, aside from the independent work he did, the only real freelance work he got was short stories, or the odd annual or fill-in issue. He did write the Darkman limited series in '93, but it appears to have been Marvels that kickstarted his writing career. Marvel could have done with him on their books earlier than that, if you ask me.
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Post by commond on Dec 11, 2023 19:38:42 GMT -5
I forgot to mention the Gambit limited series. Even as a kid, Gambit felt like an under-developed character to me. I have no idea what Claremont's original intentions were for Gambit, but I had no faith in the backstory they came up for him after Claremont left.
EDIT: So, I just researched Claremont's original plans for Gambit and now I'm dizzy. No Gambit for me, please.
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