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Post by rberman on Jul 23, 2018 18:02:56 GMT -5
Peter B. Gillis’ Strikeforce Morituri (1986)
As often happens when one particular venture going lopsidedly well, the runaway success of X-Men for Marvel Comics in the mid-80s also left them in danger of putting all their eggs in one basket. As the X-chickens multiplied at the House of Ideas (Wolverine, New Mutants, X-Factor, etc.), DC Comics was hiring away top-shelf talent (George Perez, Marv Wolfman, John Byrne, Frank Miller) and plundering the UK scene for Alan Moore, Brian Bolland, and the like. Marvel for their part worried that their increasingly integrated comic books would prove off-putting to new readers and new creative blood as well. So Marvel tried to develop series in which Spider-Man and Wolverine were unlikely to appear. The “New Universe” (1986-9) met with little to moderate success, but within three years, all its component series had died. But if at first you don’t succeed… Responding to the call of Marvel, writer Peter B. Gillis (fresh from Micronauts) and artist Brent Anderson (after his work on the celebrated God Loves, Man Kills graphic novel, and a decade prior to his career-defining work on Kurt Busiek’s Astro City) put together this series about an alien invasion in the future. Strikeforce: Morituri were a super-soldier squad with a twist, in the form of authorial willingness to knock off members of the team permanently and unpredictably. It was a bold experiment in testing the readership’s willingness to follow a concept more than a central character. Gillis also explored the use of video media as a propaganda tool. We’ll be looking at the first twenty issues to see how it all played out under Gillis’ pen. Links to individual issues will follow: #1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9#10#11#12#13#14#15#16#17#18#19#20
Reviews of subsequent issues by the new creative team can be found here.
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Post by rberman on Jul 23, 2018 18:08:45 GMT -5
#1 (December 1986) “Though Some Have Named Thee So”Cover corner box features: EarthGov "Paedia" insignia The Story: In the ruins of New Roanoke, Virginia, a human rescue squad sifts through rubble after a recent attack by the alien Horde who invaded Earth four years ago. Aliens control the skies but still only have a foothold on the planet surface. Emergency worker Harry Everson has volunteered for the Morituri Program, which will make him a super-soldier at the cost of shortening his lifespan to a year or less. Why would he sign up for this suicide mission? His heart has been fired by reading the comic book “ The Black Watch,” which purports to be a true-life tale of three brave Morituri soldiers who kill the Horde field commander in Capetown, South Africa. When Everson gets to the Morituri base in New Haven (symbolism!) that reminds him of a cemetery ground (symbolism!), he’s introduced to the command staff and five other current volunteers near his level of training. When the Horde attacks a nearby location, base commander Beth Luis Nion sends her usual troops out to defend it. She insists that the Morituri recruits (only one of whom has received the super-power treatment so far) stay home. But of course they ignore her and help save the day. She yells at them for defending what turns out to be a warehouse full of chocolate. So now we’re left wondering why the aliens would go on a chocolate raid, and why the Morituri base would consider defense of said chocolate important enough to risk blowing their own cover as a top-secret defense facility. My Two Cents: “Morituri” is Latin for “those about to die,” from the Latin phrse “morituri salamus” (“We, about to die, salute you”) with which gladiators used to hail the Emperor in the arena. Protagonist death will be an ongoing feature of this series, setting it apart from most comic books in general, and certainly Marvel comics. Comic books have featured comic books any number of times, but rarely is the content-of-the-content so integrated into the story. Grant Morrison would be proud! And also Alan Moore, who did this so memorably in Watchmen. Morituri innovates by having Whilce Portacio (originally uncredited, but added to the credits in the reprint) draw the three pages of the Black Watch comic book. Speaking of which, the Black Watch comic has its own fake credits. “Edited by Justin Tyme” is an obvious pun about how the main job of the editor is to ensure that publication deadlines are met. I can’t discern a phonetic or anagram-based joke in the other two names, but it wouldn’t surprise me to learn there is one. The comic book shows its heroic trio being killed by the Horde. That’s not quite true though; Commander Nion shows Everson a secret film of the real battle, in which one of the Black Watch actually exploded internally from his own powers. The Black Watch comic book also gives us our first glimpse of the alien invaders, a single close-up panel showing them to be pink-skinned humanoids who wear earth knick-knacks as jewelry. This guy has a headdress made of pierced coins, guitar picks, and other small bits of metal and plastic woven together as a mesh. He’s dressed more like an extra from The Gods Must Be Crazy than an intergalactic marauder, which is our first clue that the aliens are not what we were expecting. Gillis also deserves credit for making the Morituri commander, Beth Luis Nion, both a woman and (I assume) a Spaniard, while the genius, Kimmo Tuolema, is Finnish. His last name is close to Tuonela, the Finnish realm of the dead which inspired Jean Sibelius’ 1895 composition “The Swan of Tuonela.” Harold Everson is an author and the new guy on the squad, so we’re set up to see him as the protagonist, the reader stand-in (since we learn as he asks questions) and the authorial stand-in (something I always assume when a prominent character is a writer, unless proven otherwise). The title of this issue shows a literary bent as well, since it’s a close paraphrase of one of “Holy Sonnets” of Johne Donne, the Anglican priest and metaphysical poet of the early 17th century. It announces the inability of death to kill hope: The female commanding officer is unusual for an 80s comic book, and she looks more than a little like a certain future X-Man who debuted in Avengers Annual 10 as a baddie: The box in the upper left of the cover changes every issue. In this first issue, it has a sigil which I take to be the symbol of the government of Planet Earth, which is apparently sort of one big country, although different regions are also mentioned as if they were countries also.
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Post by Roquefort Raider on Jul 23, 2018 19:35:59 GMT -5
That series was a breath of fresh air. I really, teally enjoyed its first few arcs. It read like a novel rather than an unending soap, and despite the short shelf-life of its cast, made us care for them all.
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Post by codystarbuck on Jul 23, 2018 23:07:51 GMT -5
I didn't read it at the time; but, did pick up scans of it, a couple of years ago. I haven't gotten around to reading it yet; but, probably should.
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Post by EdoBosnar on Jul 24, 2018 4:52:48 GMT -5
I have this is in digital form as well, but, like codystarbuck, have yet to read it. I've heard good things about it, though. I should also note that prior to this, in the early 1980s, Anderson had a notable stint as the artist for Ka-zar the Savage (he did the first dozen issues, and then did the breakdowns for another 5 or 6 issues after that).
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shaxper
CCF Site Custodian
Posts: 22,874
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Post by shaxper on Jul 24, 2018 7:47:18 GMT -5
Excellent choice for a review thread! I always regretted not doing one myself when I read the series a few years back. I did post a general overview of the series, but I wish I'd recorded more specifics while I'd read, as I've since forgotten so much. Looking forward to this.
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Crimebuster
CCF Podcast Guru
Making comics!
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Post by Crimebuster on Jul 24, 2018 8:54:41 GMT -5
Read this run several years ago now and thought it was excellent. I'd be curious to see you review the post-Gillis issues as well. I found the transition to be rocky, but after a few issues, while very different, it gets suitably weird. Not as good, but worth the read for me.
Also, I want to mention that while working on this great comic, Gillis was also responsible for writing the excellent Doctor Strange strip in Strange Tales. He had a real good run in the mid-80's doing some very interesting and woefully underrated runs.
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Post by rberman on Jul 24, 2018 10:14:04 GMT -5
#2 (January 1987) “The Garden”
Cover corner box features: Blackthorn The Story: The story shifts location from New Haven to Biowar Facility Alpha,which is buried 300 feet underground in an unspecified rural location. All six members of the squad have been given the Morituri treatment, but to catalyze it within their systems, they must endure a session in the Danger Room-type environment, "The Garden," that gives this issue its title. It is indeed full of deadly plants, as well as mechanical traps, and apparently some previous Morituri candidates were felled either by the transformation process or the environmental hazards accompanying it. Our protagonist Everson gets so enraged with the danger his teammates are facing that he breaks into the observation booth and begins pummeling his commanding officer! But everybody’s OK after all, and their various super-powers activate and get demonstration and exposition. Commander Nion writes off the assault on herself as battle madness brought on by the Morituri transformation, which is mighty generous considering how she looks after getting her face mashed in by a superman. By the end of the issue, the team finally have code-names: Snapdragon, Radian, Blackthorn, Adept, Marathon, and Vyking.
Gillis also gives us 1.5 pages of exposition on board the alien mothership in Earth orbit. We discover that these barbaric-looking aliens have been flying these very complex space vessels for over “a thousand years.” Hyperbole or fact? (Later revelations make me think this is hyperbole, unless it is retconned.) The warlord is enraged that his field commander was forced to flee from the chocolate factory raid last issue. Both aliens are festooned with absurd human kitsch like a Yogi Bear button, a head-dress made from charm bracelets bearing the names of girls, a button shaped like Captain America’s shield, and a pocketwatch. My Two Cents: I like how Gillis is taking his time. Many Silver and Bronze Age authors would have given our heroes a couple of pages of introduction in the first issue, then given them their powers, then sent them on a mission. Not here. Instead, most of them spend the first issue unpowered, and the second issue earning their powers. As usual in comic book armies, soldiers just get hired off the street and thrown into combat without any kind of Boot Camp. We see the Morituri pumping iron in the gym, but all the rigorous tactical training of actual armies is apparently not necessary in the future. In the first issue, we saw that Everson was inspired to heroism by reading comic books. In the second issue, we see the whole team enthralled by a soap opera which is intercut with actual battle footage from yesterday’s conflicts with the Horde. This raises all sorts of question. Who shoots this footage in the war zone? I doubt the Horde has any concept of “don’t shoot the journalists.” During a life-or-death struggle on native soil, doesn’t this sort of newsreel constitute a military secret? Doesn’t the topic strike too close to home for war-torn viewers? The aliens are just as obsessed with American pop culture, and I can’t help but think there’s some sort of satire going on here, but it’s not fleshed out enough (at least, so far) for me to do more than notice what I already mentioned. Aline, the shy Morituri with the mousy hair, is pleased with the thought of super-powers that may finally take her from wallflower to the front row. “Life held nothing for me before. The only reason I didn’t commit suicide is that no one would have noticed.” Well then! A well-adjusted member of the team. Jelene the black lady with analysis/antidote powers is shown to be a pious Christian. Aline and Jelene… the names are kind of similar. It would have been better to have more distinct names to help put each character in her own space in the heads of the readers.
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Post by chaykinstevens on Jul 24, 2018 17:13:42 GMT -5
Speaking of which, the Black Watch comic has its own fake credits. “Edited by Justin Tyme” is an obvious pun about how the main job of the editor is to ensure that publication deadlines are met. I can’t discern a phonetic or anagram-based joke in the other two names, but it wouldn’t surprise me to learn there is one. According to Wikipedia, Nicolas Bourbaki is the collective pseudonym for a group of French mathematicians. Uirusu may be Japanese for Romanization.
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Post by rberman on Jul 25, 2018 10:04:14 GMT -5
#3 (February 1987) “Paths of Glory”Cover corner box features: Vyking The Story: The team has relocated again, moving from The Garden to a base somewhere inside the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Now that the team has their powers, they are itching to use them against The Horde, especially since each Morituri member is a ticking time bomb that will self-immolate within a year. The threat board shows a Horde attack on a Paris amusement park, but it’s too far from the Morituri base, so they have to give it a pass. In a two-page sequence on the alien spaceship, we learn that the aliens are relatively few in number, which is why they haven’t conquered Earth despite their technological superiority. They harvested human heads from the Paris amusement park to implant them in battle robots for the next sortie, which targets a cache of fission weapons (not chocolate this time!) in a Soviet city. Finally the Morituri are sent on a mission, though how they can get to the U.S.S.R. more quickly than they could get to Paris, I really don’t know. Maybe they somehow had more advance warning? Anyway, they meet a mixed force of Horde aliens and the robots-with-human-heads. Once the good guys figure out that the robots are driven by a remote control held by the alien commander, they pile on him, get the control, and regretfully self-destruct the human/robot hybrids. The rest of the enemies flee. The first fight is a victory without team casualties! My Two Cents: This issue shares its name with (and perhaps takes its name from) a 1957 Kirk Douglas film about soldiers who are put on trial after balking at a suicide mission. The connection to Morituri seems pretty straightforward; we’ll see in future issues how looming mortality affects the various team members. In previous issues, the aliens were mostly naked, looking like savages dressed in loincloths and jewelry and the odd piece of armor. Now they all seem to be wearing body stockings, and I have a feeling this was an editorial decision to cover them up with color, even though they were drawn naked again. Gillis has given some thought to technology and battle tactics. The team’s transport to the U.S.S.R. is a projectile launched out of a giant rail gun, so that it has no engine heat for enemy missiles to track. (It would still show up on radar, though.) After their capsule ejects from the larger projectile over the target, the projectile does activate engines for a return flight home, which I suppose presents the danger of being tracked by the orbital enemy ships. Anderson shows us the effects of rapid acceleration on the team as well: Everson (the most protagonist-like character on the team so far) and Aline are getting set up as a couple, having lots of conversations and commiserations. Every issue has what a TV show would call a “cold open,” with several pages of action prior to the issue title and credits.
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Post by rberman on Jul 26, 2018 7:09:01 GMT -5
#4 (March 1987) “Media Bash”
Cover corner box features: Snapdragon. However, the corner box on the comic-in-the-comic (see below) features the Paideia symbol. The Story: The Morituri are thrilled to death (hah, not really, death comes soon enough though) to be the subjects of their very own Marvel Comic. Its cover (pictured above) is a sugar-coated happy version of the group shot on the actual cover of issue #3 (pictured below). Twelve cents! Comics sure are cheap in the future. We get three pages which alternate half (the bottom half in the image below) showing us the comic-in-the-comic and half (the top half in the image below) showing us the team’s reaction to it. Furthermore, the Morituri are the subject of a hastily produced fictionalized TV action show, and they take the train from their mountain fortress to attend the premiere in New York City, where they meet the actors portraying them. Blackthorn is quite taken with Guy the actor, and vice versa. Commander Nion reveals that before she was a military officer she was a soap-opera producer. Odd job switch, but OK. The Horde learns of the TV premiere and attacks. First, they use one of their few nuclear weapons as an EMP, knocking out Earthbound communications. Then comes the landing party, clad in shining armor with Wolverine-like claws tippws with poison. Their armor even has little gold bags under the chin for their wattle-like air sacs, so this must be armor actually designed for the Horde, not just stolen by them from some other race. Unless everybody in outer space has scrotum-like wattles dangling from their chins? Blackthorn gets poisoned; Adept analyzes it and synthesizes an antidote from her saliva, reminiscent of Jesus healing a blind man with his spittle. At first, the Horde has the Morituri on the ropes, which is quite demoralizing for the humans attending the premiere of a TV show celebrating their battle prowess. The heroes finally prevail, but just as they are mopping up the invaders, Snapdragon has her Morituri moment; her internal forces become very external, and she explodes into vapor and ash, to the shock of teammates and civilians alike. My Two Cents: Clever wordplay on the meaning of “Bash” in the issue title. The death of Snapdragon was quite a shock and shows that Peter Gillis is not messing around. In TV shows and movies, “countdown to doom” is a frequent plot device. That makes a lot of sense for some dangers (a bomb) and zero sense for others. (“Sam has been infected! We have to synthesize a counter-virus in the next 94 minutes, or else he’s a goner!”) In the case of the Morituri process, I took it for granted that the “one year until death” was a set figure, a deadline against which the team would struggle. Nope; it’s actually the best-case scenario, with any team member liable to go up in smoke long before reaching the anniversary benchmark. By playing against expectations, Gillis brilliantly raises the stakes and makes it all the more puzzling that the Morituri aren’t being sent on an endless number of proactive missions while they still can. The story is getting pretty meta. We’re not quite to the level of having Peter Gillis and Brent Anderson appear to counsel the team on their image, but we’re getting close. The style of the comic-in-the-comic is quite ham-fistedly patriotic, with the aliens assuring the reader that they are no match for the heroes. This invites us to consider how we too are reading a comic book produced not just as entertainment but as a vehicle for the author’s ideas. (This is where Grant Morrison would add, “And who is reading the comic book about your life, reader? And what is the agenda of its author?" But I digress.) Whilce Portacio once again provides the art to the comic-in-comic. Everson has somehow acquired a single lock of chin-length hair in his otherwise short haircut. Looking back through previous issues, we can see that his hair was all normal length at first, but since he underwent the Morituri procedure, this one lock of hair has been gradually growing at an enhanced rate, page by page, until it’s now reached a length that’s become a nuisance, inspiring Snapdragon to braid it. I must commend the foresight that went into this minor detail, and now he has something to remember her by. The alien base in Capetown, South Africa sits beside a statue “Dedicated this 2nd day of September 1989 to the Memory of Reverend Nelson Mandela…” This is a bit of political agitprop appropriate to the theme of this issue. You may recall that South Africa’s British colonizers had refused to give any political power to the country’s black majority, resulting in a “minority rule” system known as apartheid. When this comic book was published in 1987, Nelson Mandela was still in prison, having been arrested in 1962 for his involvement in a series of sabotage actions by anti-apartheid partisans. By the mid-1980s, South Africa was under mounting international pressure to allow blacks to vote, and Mandela had become a symbol of hopeful resistance. The inscription on the monument shows Gillis’ expectation that apartheid would soon end, but that Mandela would not survive. In fact, by the early 1990s, apartheid had been dismantled, and a freed Mandela served six years as President of South Africa. We’ve been told several times that the aliens have control the skies of Earth for the last four years, shooting down all aircraft with their orbital weapons, but life on the surface goes on relatively unmolested, with passenger travel having returned to land and sea routes, and shipping essentially undisturbed. The loss of satellites hasn’t been explored, but surely those have been destroyed or rendered inoperable as well, which ought to limit the reach of television. If the Horde is short on nukes, shouldn’t they be raiding silos instead of Nestle warehouses? Their priorities remain inscrutable. Incidentally, Brent Anderson has original inked pages from Strikeforce: Morituri for sale on his web site for between $100-300 each.
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Post by rberman on Jul 27, 2018 6:33:33 GMT -5
#5 (April 1987) “Healing”
Cover corner box features: Adept, which is appropriate given her healing-type powers. The Story: Reeling from the death of Snapdragon, the Morituri mourn in their various fashions. Adept reads the Bible. Vyking writes in his journal. This will be significant about 15 issues from now, when we see what he had to say, keeping in mind my suspicion that he represents the authorial voice. The splash page shows the Horde standing around on a giant polar projection hologram of Earth, planning their next assault. It’s an interesting image, especially with the issue title and credits displayed radially. The Horde sends evil plants to attack people in the Chicago suburbs, so the Morituri beg Commander Nion to let them investigate. One gets the impression that if it were up to Nion, they would do nothing but sit around the base. Doesn’t she have a boss that expects results? I begin to wonder whether this employee/boss friction is a satire on the Marvel Bullpen. Jim Shooter lost his job as Editor-in-Chief the year this comic was published. Anyway, Nion eventually relents and allows the Morituri to take a shuttle and save Chicagoland form the alien threat. Adept is struck down by one of the plants, which melts her features into an orifice-free head; it takes her most of the issue to analyze the attack and synthesize tears which can restore her face, and the faces of afflicted civilians. In a sub-plot, a Chicago man blames the Morituri for the Horde attack on his neighborhood, but after seeing them in action, he eventually comes around to their support. Meanwhile, Everson shows himself quite powerful, withstanding direct fire from multiple Horde warships and turning it back on them. My Two Cents: The first four issues had a strong serial feeling, a sense of rising action appropriate to a mini-series. This issue felt more like a regular comic book, obliged to spin its wheels against a “monster of the week.” There’s a little bit at the beginning dealing with the death of Snapdragon, but otherwise not much character development. The last panel is a doozy though, revealing that Dr. Tuolema is already recruiting a third generation of Morituri, assuming they will be needed once the second team start dropping like flies, as the Black Watch (the first team of Morituri) did before them. Adept’s Bible reading comes from 1 John 3:2, an expression of hope and transformation for the future: “Beloved, we are God's children now, and what we will be has not yet appeared; but we know that when he appears we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is.” She says that her super-analysis power gives her the ability to see hints of God’s grand design at work in the apparently disparate events befalling her team. It’s rare for a super-hero to connect their faith and their abilities in this manner, though the Shinto ancestor-driven powers of Armor (Hisako Ichiku) in Astonishing X-Men come to mind. Later, Adept urges the scoundrel Radian to become a Christian. Adept’s Christianity is the only thing we know about her. It’s a bit one-note, but at least she’s not obnoxious, and she pulls her weight on the team. Which alien is the captain of the Chicago strike force? The one wearing all the “Captain…” buttons, of course! Throughout this series we’ll see some evidence of Marvel characters being comic books in the world of the Morituri, and some joking evidence that they existed as real people in the past but not the present. This issue takes place in the Chicago area where Peter Gillis actually lives. DuPage County is a real place, home of both Wheaton College (a well-regarded evangelical school, founded by abolitionists and a major part of the Underground Railroad) and the original Ovaltine factory. Since this issue shows Vyking the writer actually doing some writing, I wanted to backtrack a little bit to see what he has to say about writing itself. In issue #1, he expresses his hope that by writing honestly (as opposed to the overly optimistic heroics of the Black Watch comic book that he nevertheless loves), he will achieve a kind of immortality: Then in issue #3, Vyking and Marathon go hiking and watch the sun set while quoting a line from Norman Mailer (for which sadly I could not find a source) about ruing death as the end of human experience: Strikeforce:Morituri is first and foremost a story about death, its meaning, its repercussions, and perhaps what follows. Gillis has Vyking suggest that the poet and the soldier ultimately both want the same thing: the immortality of leaving some sort of footprint in the earth after they have passed on.
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Post by sabongero on Jul 27, 2018 7:27:00 GMT -5
This is an interesting series, and seems to actually have more depth than I expected from an unknown series. Thanks for the reviews.
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Post by rberman on Jul 27, 2018 13:32:22 GMT -5
This is an interesting series, and seems to actually have more depth than I expected from an unknown series. Thanks for the reviews. I never heard of this series before joining this forum. I was intrigued by reading some descriptions about it written here by Shaxper and others. If I had seen it in a spinner rack when I was a kid, I probably would have kept on spinning. Oh look, another super-team of costumed adventurers. Don't recognize any of them. Moving on. But then I would have missed all this! The individual costumes are a mixed blessing. On the one hand, it makes this look like any one of the generic X-Men knockoff superhero teams of the late 80s and early 90s, which on a superficial level is true. On the other hand, the superhero costuming has an actual in-world function as entertainment/propaganda for the Paideia. I don't know how Marvel could have marketed the series better, but "Superheroes and lasers! Pew Pew!" doesn't really do it justice.
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Post by codystarbuck on Jul 27, 2018 23:24:17 GMT -5
Originally, I thought it was a New Universe title, which was reason enough to skip it. Never really picked it up to actually skim through it. Then again, I could say the same for most of Marvel's books of that era. I was distracted more by what DC was doing, and some of the other companies. I didn't really start hearing about the book until much later, in the 2000s.
A concept like this screams for team uniforms, not individual ones, especially a government team.
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