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Post by rberman on Apr 19, 2019 22:15:03 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #1 (February 2016)Creative Team: Written by Tom King. Art by Mitch Gerads. The Story: It’s February 2004 in the “Green Zone,” the American-controlled sector of Baghdad following the defeat of Saddam Hussein. Christopher Henry is a Los Angeles cop who’s come to Iraq to train their security forces. A girl who claims to have a bomb under her robes has taken up residence in the mess hall. Chris goes in to empathize with her in hopes of talking her down, but the SWAT team uses the opportunity provided by his distraction to plug her in the head. Elsewhere in Baghdad: Saffiya (Anglicized to Sophia) al Aqani was the only member of her family to survive Saddam’s purges. She grew up in America but now is a member of the provisional Iraqi government’s executive council. She’s helping the U.S. Army dispel a protesting crowd by recovering medical supplies stolen from the hospital. This involves ruthlessly killing the adult men of the family which took the truck containing the supplies. Problem solved, Iraqi style. Elsewhere still, a middle aged Iraqi policeman named Nassir has three American soldiers handcuffed in his basement. He executes them in the name of his three dead daughters. We later learn that Sophia delivered them to him. A body is found in the street: Ali Al Fahar, one of Chris Henry’s police trainees… My Two Cents: You want serious, meaningful, non-superhero comics? Here you go. Tom King was a young man just joining the Justice Department in the wake of 9/11. He ended up spending five months in Baghdad as a CIA operations officer, and this story is essentially noir murder mystery using the trappings he observed in Iraq. Chris, Sophia, and Nassir will be the three characters who make the story happen, and through whose eyes we experience this confusing world. The lettering is in the usual all caps Comic Sans for English conversations, and in a serif upper/lowercase for Iraqi conversations, which I guess would be in what, Farsi? Arabic? Some of both probably. Already we see that everybody has a pretty low threshold for bloodshed. The cover might leave you the impression that Christopher Henry is the Sheriff of Babylon, but really it’s Nassir, the cop whom Sophia instructs to help solve the mystery of Ali Al Fahar’s murder. Baghdad is of course the former capitol of the ancient Babylonian Empire, still struggling after thousands of years to reach a social equilibrium that will keep the land from running rampant with violence. The series name was going to be “The Sheriff of Baghdad” at one point, but Babylon is a more evocative choice.
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Post by rberman on Apr 20, 2019 15:32:02 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #2 “The Things They Left Behind” (March 2016)The Story: Nassir the middle aged Iraqi cop reluctantly accepts the job of working with Chris Henry to investigate the murder of Ali Al Fahar. Nassir describes Saffiya al Aqani as Chris’ “famous girlfriend.” At an Iraqi council meeting, Saffiya and a Kurdish leader discuss the three executed American soldiers from last issue; their bodies have been found. Before disappearing, they had been implicated in the rape of a girl from Saffiya’s clan. No one is going to look too hard for the executioner, whom we know to be Nassir. A better look at Saffiya reveals a large horizontal scar across the middle of her face, whose origin we never learn. Later, she talks with her servant about the days when she herself was a servant cleaning a giant mansion in America. Chris and Nassir visit the morgue to check out Ali Al Fahar’s corpse. The coroners ask Nassir: is another corpse nearby the same man they’re looking at in a video, getting his throat slit? Nassir knows the Americans can’t tell Iraqis apart and wouldn’t trust his claim that it’s a different man, so he feigns forensic expertise and claims that the manner of the cut on the corpse doesn’t match the one in the video. The inexperienced coroners fall for his cockamamie story, and we see his pragmatic approach in action. Chris, and Nassir visit Ali Al Fahar’s family but find they’re all dead, and the cat is munching on a corpse. My Two Cents: Our opinion of Nassir softens somewhat as we learn that his execution of the three soldiers in his b basement had an element of justice to it, though still an element of misplaced vengeance for his dead daughters, who died in some other tragedy. Chris and Nassir are shaping up into a sort of buddy cop pair, with Chris as the mild “good cop.”
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Post by rberman on Apr 21, 2019 7:12:36 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #3 “Here’s Looking at You” (March 2016) The Story: Saffiya and Chris meet for sex in somebody’s else’s apartment, which is in a maze of prefab buildings. I bet Tom King saw a lot of these in the Green Zone. The buildings, I mean. Maybe the trysts too. Later that day, somebody attacks Saffiya’s car with an RPG, sending it into a fiery tumble. Nassir allows himself to be taken into custody by mysterious men who come to his house. They know he has been investigating the death of Ali Al Fahar. They take him to meet a dapper jihadi who wants to recruit Nassir for the struggle against the Americans. My Two Cents: Each issue has only a few scenes of long conversations. Tom King has written the superhero novel “A Once Crowded Sky,” and this series feels somewhat like the storyboards of an episode of a political potboiler TV show like “Homeland.” That may sound like a criticism, though I don’t mean it that way. The characters are interesting; their articulated viewpoints are interesting. At least to this Westerner, it rings true as to what people with those backgrounds would say in those situations. One side effect of King’s style is that the plot summary is short (as you can see) since the most interesting parts are the dialogues that would be pointless to summarize. At some point after I finished writing my reviews of it and started reading this, I realized that Tom King’s series The Vision is about Iraq too. Vision’s home is the Green Zone. His neighborhood in the Arlington suburbs is Baghdad. That series is about the series of tragedies that ensues because Vision’s family is way too powerful to be living in a regular neighborhood. The normal events of superhero life wreak havoc on those around them; they just can’t help it. It’s the story of American interventionism abroad. We can’t help but squash innocents when we walk; we’re just too big. Just like Chris Henry, nearly shooting some kid who just wanted to show him a dirty magazine in hopes of getting a few bucks to help his family. Good intentions don’t matter if you don’t have the right social dynamic, the right relational cues, to prevent the encounter from going sour. Then, people die.
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Post by rberman on Apr 22, 2019 7:47:02 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #4 “The Dream and the Desert” (May 2016)The Story: Thanks to an armored car, Saffiya survived the attack last issue, and she regales an American medic with the background of her name, which comes from a Jewish princess who (in the Islamic account) was abused by her first husband and was glad to be rescued by and then married to Muhammad. Saffiya learns that she is pregnant (presumably with Chris’ child) but will probably miscarry due to the shock of the tumbling car from last issue. Chris has a terrible scare with an over-eager street vendor kid who puts his hands into his bag too quickly and almost gets his head blown off by Chris. After his meeting with Abu Rahim the jihadi leader, Nassir is taken by two goons to the mosque for prayer time. His wife Fatima is waiting there, posing as a derelict and hiding a shotgun in her robes. She waxes the two goons. Nassir knows he is no longer safe on the streets, so he and Fatima take refuge with Chris in the Green Zone. Saffiya comes to consult with Chris and Nassir about Abu Rahim. She agrees to help find his whereabouts so the American commandos can take him out; presumably he is responsible for the death of Ali Al Fahar, since the investigation into Fahar’s death is what precipitated Nassir’s detainment, and perhaps even the RPG attack on Saffiya’s car. My Two Cents: OK, here’s my first actual gripe with Mitch Gerad’s art on this series. This page looks very much like a single image that has been cut-and-pasted with a zoom-in on each panel. The lines keep getting thicker and thicker, and with a few tiny exceptions, the art looks identical. John Cassaday does this too, and I am very much not a fan of the practice. We are paying for art. Give us art, not copied images. Especially when a character is delivering a monologue. There ought to be some variation in facial expression from one panel to the other. Otherwise, why not just render the whole thing in one big panel with one big word balloon, and use the rest of the page for background detail instead of the repeating the same image? It saves time, but I don’t know why an artist would be proud of this sort of shortcut, and I don’t know why editorial would condone it. As for the content of Saffiya's story: She too bears "the mark of the Sheriff's blow" since "the Sheriff" in this series is Nassir, who was complicit in the shaming and deaths of her family. The scar on her face probably relates to Baathist abuses as well. The notion of Saffiya as a princess is very important; it defines how she sees herself with respect to Iraq, and how she sees Iraq with relationship to the world. She's a sovereign struggling to make a place for her kingdom in a world with some much bigger Empires intruding upon her domain. There's an obvious parallel between her character and Princess Kalista in Tom King's 2015 The Omega Men series, which is very much about Iraq despite its space opera setting.
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Post by rberman on Apr 23, 2019 5:45:41 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #5 “From the Cradle” (June 2016)The Story: This entire issue is a conversation between Chris and Fatima. Nassir’s loud sleeping drives them both out of the one-room apartment. Chris procures two bottles of Vodka (but no cups) from the saloon, and he and Fatima get drunk and chat about their lives. That’s all! Chris confesses that he feels guilty for having unknowingly met one of the 9/11 hijackers, found him suspicious, and not stopped him. Fatima confesses at pettily feeling a twinge of satisfaction on 9/11 because an American embargo was preventing her from getting batteries for her portable devices. Chris also shows her a hidden treasure, a small, ancient idol looted by someone from the antiquities exhibit of the Baghdad Museum. Chris has been keeping it safe; Fatima chucks it into a pit where a cat begins gnawing on it. Preserving the past seems less important than building the future. My Two Cents: I suppose it’s something of a formal experiment, a bottle episode of a comic book, two people in one room for 22 pages. As they get drunk, they get a little snuggly (but that’s all) and bare their souls. The issue title is of course only have of the phrase. “From the cradle… to the grave.” Whose grave is coming next?
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Post by rberman on Apr 24, 2019 6:48:22 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #6 “God Shed His Grace on Thee” (July 2016)The Story: Saffiya takes Nassir's information about jihadi leader Abu Rahim to the American general. He receives it, but he’s not going to give any information to her in return. An NCIS team led by “Bob” comes to take Nassir away for further questioning about his connection to Abu Rahim. His wife Fatima panics, thinking they are investigating the three American soldies that Nassir executed. Things escalate, and the NCIS team shoots Fatima dead, mistakenly thinking she had a gun. My Two Cents: Ugh, gut punch. What an ironic issue title; Fatima certainly had America shed some terrible “grace” upon her. Now we know why we got all of last issue to get attached to Fatima, before she dies horribly and avoidably in this issue. Saffiya is unwittingly culpable, having linked Nassir to Abu Rahim in the minds of the American intelligence community. Fatima is like Virginia Vision in Tom King's The Vision, hiding a corpse and then dying because of it. There’s a tragicomic moment when Bob the NCIS agent tries to command Fatima’s compliance in her own language. His vocabulary is OK, but the nuance comes across ludicrously. Just another example of Americans not really knowing what they are doing here. Saffiya has a telling exchange with her Kurdish colleague, who is venting his frustrations. It’s impossible to please the Americans, because there are so many of them, and they don’t speak with one voice; they have different and incompatible agendas among their factions, which is exactly what we saw happening between Chris and Bob in this issue. (Is Iraq any different among its warring tribes?) He compares the situation to the polytheism which dominated before Muhammad imposed monotheism on Mecca. When will some prophetic figure arise to enforce uniformity? Sometimes it feels like a dictator would be safer; at least the expected behavior might be predictable. If he were a predictable dictator, that is. But of course many political figures are unsettlingly erratic. We can’t help but wonder: Nassir had some role in the deaths of Saffiya’s family during Saddam’s rule. Is the current situation all a mistake, or is there any element of payback on her part?
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Post by rberman on Apr 25, 2019 7:34:43 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #7 “One Fish, Two Fish” (August 2016)The Story: Saffiya’s trauma-induced miscarriage of Chris’ baby begins. The camera lingers on the wastebasket containing the menstrual pad containing a baby stillborn at the earliest stage of development. A metaphor for the other truncated and arrested hopes of this series and the history surrounding it. Bereaved and grief-stricken Nassir is violently uncooperative during his NCIS investigation. The investigators want him to tell them about Abu Rahim, the person about which our heroes know next to nothing in their own investigation. Nassir hopes they will kill him, but they only make threats, and spray him with mace. Saffiya tries to charm Franklin, a CIA agent she meets through her Kurdish colleague. Maybe he can help her learn about Abu Rahim? My Two Cents: This issue is a formal experiment centered around time, as black panels tick off the clock throughout a single day for our three main characters. The title obviously comes from Dr. Seuss: “One Fish, Two Fish. Red Fish, Blue Fish.” I suppose Nassir is the red fish, beaten bloody by his interrogators, while Saffiya is the blue fish, mourning her miscarriage. Or maybe Nassir is blue from his wife’s death, and Saffiya is red from her miscarriage hemorrhage. Or both at once. A word about these full-panel black-backed caption boxes. They don’t show up in The Vision, but Tom King does use them in both Mister Miracle and The Omega Men, two other series depicting elements of his experiences in Iraq.
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Post by rberman on Apr 26, 2019 6:22:29 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #8 “Let Us Go” (September 2016)The Story: The opening pages flash back to a vacation Nassir took in Jordan with his wife and three daughters. They visited Petra and floated in the Dead Sea. A voiceover from Franklin recounts the brutality that Saffiya's family received from Saddam Hussein and the Baath Party, how she started working with Nassir, and the tragedy that befell Nassir's children. Franklin is retrieving Nassir from NCIS custody. Saffiya convinces Abu Rahim to visit her home after Friday prayers and claim Nassir. There, it is hoped, the Americans will nab or kill Abu Rahim. Chris and Nassir retrieve Fatima’s body from the morgue and bury her, wrapped in a Superman bedsheet, in the bombed building where Chris and Fatima had their drinking session in issue #5. The priceless ancient idol figurine left here previously is nowhere to be found. My Two Cents: Franklin tells us how during Saddam’s reign, Nassir fed Saffiya the coordinates of bombing targets in Iraq, as well as coordinates not to be bombed, like his own house. Through some tragic mixup, his house ended up on the “bomb here” list, and his daughters were killed. We’re left again with the nagging question of whether Saffiya engineered that “accident” in revenge for her own family’s deaths. This fits with the title, which could refer either to Nassir’s release from NCIS, or to the generational grudges that result in cycles of violence.
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Post by rberman on Apr 27, 2019 6:08:09 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #9 “You’ll Hang Here” (October 2016)
The Story: The operation to capture Abu Rahim is about to begin. CIA guy Franklin brings his boss Jim to congratulate our three protagonists on the op that hasn’t begun. Isn’t this a bit premature? Maybe it’s a morale thing. Waiting outside of the CIA operations room, Chris has a disquieting conversation with Bob, whose NCIS team shot down Nassir’s wife Fatima in issue #6 and then tortured Nassir in issue #7. Bob is quite nonchalant about the whole “mistake.” Bob has an even bigger bombshell to drop: He knows who killed Ali Al Fahar, because it was his NCIS team that killed Ali Al Fahar. There really is no murder mystery to be solved; the different American teams just weren’t sharing what they knew. This revelation is so devastasting that Chris unholsters his gun… Abu Rahim finally shows up late at Saffiya’s house. He’s wearing a suicide vest as a precaution against any treachery. Mutual assured destruction. My Two Cents: Two kinds of hanging are seen here: Hanging out, and the kind that involves a tightening noose. This issue begins two conversations which will continue through the next two issues: One with Bob and Chris, and one with Nassir and Saffiya, joined by Abu Rahim. We’re appropriately revulsed by the way Bob brushes off unintended deaths. He’s making an omelette, and Iraqis are eggs. How else can he get to the “bad guys” like Abu Rahim? Like Vision, he accepts collateral damage robotically on the way to his own goals. While Saffiya and Nassir wait for Abu Rahim, they chat about the Persian philosopher Avicenna and his definition of God as the Prime Mover, the Uncaused Cause. This calls to mind two similar discussions in Tom King’s other work. One is a nearly identical discussion about God (called “Alpha”) in Omega Men: The other is a dissertation in Mister Miracle concerning Descartes’ proof that God necessarily exists:
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Post by rberman on Apr 28, 2019 5:04:26 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #10 “The Founding Fathers” (November 2016)The Story: The conversation at Saffiya’s house continues. Abu Rahim congratulates himself on daring to don a suicide vest; it shows how brave he must be. He and Saffiya and Nassir argue for a while. Saffiya is supposed to call the CIA to confirm Abu Rahim’s presence in her house, but his suicide vest changes the equation, so she bides her time. Back outside the CIA Ops room, NCIS Bob explains how Ali Al Fahar fooled the Americans in sending a midnight assault squad to wipe out a clandestine Christian meeting, thinking it was a terrorist gathering. My Two Cents: This issue is about taking credit; everybody wants to be a “Founding Father,” to leave a legacy like George Washington. Abu Rahim imagines Al Qaeda as the new American Revolution, with himself as George Washington. NCIS Bob clearly wants to move up in the ranks; he tries to paint himself as the architect of every successful mission, while the ones that went bad were not his fault. Saffiya is much the same; her role in the American invasion of Iraq is really very small, but she sees herself as a mastermind who manipulated America into destroying Saddam to avenge her family. At one point, Abu Rahim and Nassir have a “tough guy” contest in which Abu Rahim keeps smacking Nassir to the floor; Saffiya intervenes to terminate it prematurely. The same thing happens in Mister Miracle #1 between Orion and Scott Free, with Barda intervening. Another example of Tom King feeling at liberty to re-use ideas from his Vertigo war stories in his mainstream superhero stories.
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Post by rberman on Apr 29, 2019 7:19:18 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #11 “Chocolate.” (December 2016)The Story: NCIS Bob finishes telling Chris his story. In retaliation for Ali Al Fahar manipulating the assault team into murdering a Christian gathering, Bob took him to a bad part of town and publicly gave him a wad of American money, ensuring that he would be murdered by his own people as a supposed traitor. Chris’ resentment is boiling over, and he pulls his gun on NCIS Bob. He’s fixated on the girl from issue #1 who was shot while he was trying to offer her chocolate. Why do his colleagues try to solve everything with violence rather than building trust? The Dark Side is quicker, easier, more seductive. Bob thinks Chris is talking about the death of Fatima and is oblivious to the danger Chris poses behind his back. Bob walks off to the bathroom, unaware of the death he has just avoided. He can only process his life here in Baghdad by removing “fault” as a valid category of thinking. Chris can't think that way. There has to be someone to blame. But who? Abu Rahim denies responsibility for the RPG attack on Saffiya’s car. Saffiya realizes that Abu Rahim is a poser; two of his small group of minions have already been killed by Fatima at the mosque, and he is almost undefended. He lacks the resources to attack Saffiya’s car, even if he had a motive, which does not appear to be the case either. Is Abu Rahim’s suicide bomb as fake as his terrorist aspirations? Yep. The Americans storm in, kill his remaining underlings, and then Abu Rahim himself. (The image below is deliberately blurry on the page, simulating the confusion of the situation, and perhaps the effect of gunfire in a closed room.) A great victory – against a foe who was mostly bluster in the first place. This is a microcosm of the defeat of Saddam Hussein. My Two Cents: I’ve already commented above on the implications of the event in this story; not much more to add here. A word about sound effects in this series, though. In this issue, the sound of the assault team is represented as “Pow” rather than the “Bang” used for firearms throughout the rest of the series. That’s because “Pow” is how Saffiya chooses to describe the sound. The trade volume with the first six issues was titled "Bang Bang Bang" while the one with the second six issues was titled "Pow Pow Pow." Originally, the letterer had chosen to render the “Bang” more dramatically, but artist Mitch Gerads asked that it be changed back to the more pedestrian Courier font, as shown below. With a matter-of-fact period, not an emotional exclamation mark. This has the effect of domesticating the effect, as if the hearer is inured to the sound of gunfire. No big deal. It’s Baghdad. Guns fire every day, right? At one point, a woman runs past Chris and Bob, who watch her appreciatively. I guess CIA women feel obliged to wear stiletto heels to work. Even in Baghdad. Can she run in those things?
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Post by rberman on Apr 30, 2019 7:49:02 GMT -5
The Sheriff of Babylon #12 “Jim from Ops” (Jaunary 2017)The Story: Time passes; it's now two months since issue #1. Nassir helps Chris train Iraqi police recruits. Chris grows a shaggy beard and seethes. Then one day in the mess hall, he sees “Jim from Ops,” the man that CIA Franklin introduced as his boss. If that’s so, then Jim must be at fault for what’s happened in this series. Chris snaps, taking Jim hostage at gunpoint and bustling him into a car. Nassir and Saffiya meet Chris in one of Baghdad’s many abandoned buildings. Bob is tied up. He swears he’s not actually a CIA chief. He’s a poser, just a computer tech guy who enjoyed playing spy when the CIA let him. Is Bob telling the truth? It doesn’t matter. Nassir shoots him in payback for the death of his wife Fatima. Honor has been satisfied. They leave the body on the same street where Ali Al Fahar’s corpse was found back in issue #1. This is the payoff of a story that Nassir told Chris way back in one of the first issues: When the Americans needed a culprit for some atrocity, a local sheik would just pick someone, anyone to be the scapegoat. Making the problem go away was the primary concern; justice was an afterthought. Now Chris walks in the shoes of that sheik. My Two Cents: In all of Tom King’s mini-series, the final issue is the denouement, not the climax. This story takes an unexpectedly dark course in its final moments. Chris has now accepted a role in the cycle of violence in Baghdad. It’s something of an origin story for our protagonist trio. But is it the origin of a team of villains or heroes? Tom King is trying to avoid easy categorization. \ The obvious parallel to this story in Tom King’s work is The Omega Men, which sees Kyle Rayner mixed up with a terrorist cell trying to overthrow a totalitarian government. The lines of morality are smeared all over the place in that series, as in this one. Lots of threads are left hanging. Why was Abu Rahim watching Nassir’s involvement in the investigation of Ali Al Fahar’s death? Who really was behind the rocket attack on Saffiya? Will the investigation into Jim’s death lead to Chris? Surely someone saw him escorting Jim to a car and driving out of the Green Zone. There’s been talk of a “second season” continuing this story, but Tom King’s star has risen at DC, and he’s in the middle of a planned 100 issue run on Batman. Mitch Gerads is similarly in demand, so it may be a while before this story continues.
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