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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 9, 2021 2:26:03 GMT -5
The recent discussion of 1960s tv series, The Prisoner, starring Patrick McGoohan has me itching to revisit the tv show and the themes of the episodes, the bizarre imagery, the philosophical arguments, the humorous moments, and the feast for the brain that was the series. My intent is to go episode by episode, summarizing the story and discussing the themes involved, anecdotes related to production, theories related to individual episodes, characters, or the series as a whole, as well as the cultural impact. I also want to look at the related media (the novels, the Shattered Visage comic book mini and the remake) and some related things. First, a bit of background to the series. In 1960, Ralph Smart created a tv series, titled Danger Man, starring Irish actor Patrick McGoohan as NATO intelligence agent John Drake. It was broadcast from 1960-62, and then again in 1964-67 (with a sort of 4th series, in 1968). It was an adventure series about an intelligence officer, but one who was unlike the more flamboyant spies of the James Bond mold. The initial series ran from 1960-62, predating the James Bond movie phenomena. Drake travels the world, dealing with trouble, but usually without resorting to guns and without romancing the women seen. McGoohan had it put into his contract that Drake would rarely resort to firearms and would not be in romantic plots with women. The series was broadcast in a timeslot where children could be watching and McGoohan was conscious of that. Once Bond became a thing, he purposely tried to make Drake the antithesis of Bond. There are some elements to Danger Man (broadcast in the US as The Secret Agent, complete with Johnny Rivers theme song) that are shared with The Prisoner and sort of hint at what was to come. The first is that Drake is a thinking man, rather than a physical force. Oh, he uses his fists, but only in service to his strategies. He has a high moral code and he is often at odds with his masters as to their methods and their motivations. He isn't above defying their wishes for a greater good. He isn't infallible and has to correct mistakes. He has been betrayed by trusted allies. By 1967, McGoohan was tired of the series and wanted to do something more. That something had a few influences. In series 2, in the episode "Colony 3," Drake investigates the disappearance of british Communists and discovers a British village, in Russia, where everyone acts like the average British villager. it turns out it is a training ground for spies, with the instructors being prisoners of the State, forced to teach the Russian spies, while also forced to carry out the pretense of living in this village. Next, McGoohan had participated in a theatrical production: Moby Dick-Rehearsed, a play by Orson Welles. the play revolves around a theatrical company who learns that they must rehearse a new play created by their leader, an adaptation of Moby Dick. Sets were minimal and the "company" must improvise props as they rehearse the play. In the broader context, the play shows how the company works behind the scenes, carrying out this play-within-a-play. The production featured such actors as Christopher Lee, McGoohan, Gordon Jackson (Great Escape, the tv series The professionals), Joan Plowright, Welles, and Kenneth Williams (the Carry On series of films). The production finds the actors acting in bizarre fashion to portray the actions of the Moby Dick play, using things like brooms as oars and chairs to suggest a boat. (a modern production) The other inspiration is a play, titled The Prisoner, by Bridget Boland. That one is more direct, as its plot features a Catholic cardinal, in an eastern Europe state, who had been tortured by the Nazis for information about the resistance movement. Now, the Communists are in control and they seek to bend him to their will. The interrogator knows that torture has failed with him and will continue to fail. Instead, he uses psychological means to break down the cardinal's faith in his motivations for entering the priesthood, suggesting they were vanity, rather than service, until his belief in himself is shattered and he succumbs to their brainwashing and agenda. McGoohan pitched the idea of combining these elements into an experimental tv series to Lew Grade, the head of ITV, who produced Danger Man. he told Grade he intended to quit Danger Man to work on other things and Grade reportedly asked what he had in mind, when he saw that McGoohan was serious about ending the series and McGoohan pitched the concept of The Prisoner. Grade greenlit the series, though he said he didn't understand what McGoohan was talking about. McGoohan and George Markstein, a writer and script editor on Danger Man helped develop a bible for the new show and his research into a Scottish facility that was a sort of holiday camp for people with strategic knowledge, during WW2, informed the nature of the Village and it role as a place for people with secrets. They conceived the idea that the protagonist, Number 6, is someone who has resigned from a government department and plans to go on holiday and finds himself shanghaied to The Village. Markstein wrote the first script, "Arrival, which focuses on an unnamed man, who passes out in his flat and wakes up, looks out the window, and finds his locale has changed. he explores this new Village and finds he cannot leave, though there are no obvious barriers to leaving, just inconveniences and nuisances. He meets with Number 2, who tells him why he is there and takes him on a tour. There is a debate over the conception of the series, with Markstein claiming he conceived of the Village and that it was to be a continuation of Danger Man, with the unnamed prisoner being John Drake, who has resigned from intelligence work and was kidnapped, while preparing to leave for his holiday. That is how he approached his script. McGoohan was adamant that the prisoner is not Drake, just someone with secrets. At times, he has even suggested that he was a scientist, not an intelligence officer, who was angered about how his work was being used by the government. One theory is that he is a rocket scientist, whose work has been turned into ICBM weapons, linking it to the images of missile launches in the finale, "Fall Out." However, several episodes are rather pointed that Number 6 was an intelligence officer. Another carryover from Danger Man was the filming locale for exteriors: Portmeiron. Portmeiron is a tourist village, created by architect Sir Clough Williams-Ellis, in the style of an Italian village, but mixing other European elements. It is located in Penrhyndeudraeth, Wales (an bot that isn't easy to spell!). The very first episode of Danger Man, "A View From the Villa," featured exterior shots taken at Portmeiron, to simulate an Italian villa. McGoohan remembered the locale and it became the stand-in for The Village, the place where Number 6 is taken, a place for people who know too much, while the Village masters seek to either uncover those secrets or protect them form "another side." One of the chief questions of the series is "Who runs the Village?" This is one of Number 6's chief motivations, to uncover who runs the place, while at other times he tries to resist their efforts to either force him to reveal his secrets or bend him to their will, or just to put a fly in the ointment of their schemes. Everyone within the Village is assigned a number, with Number 2 being the visible "head" of the Village. However, the existence of a Number 2 and the fact that he reports to a superior, via a special phone, suggest there is a Number 1. The Prisoner even asks this of Number 2, when he introduces himself, in "Arrival." Many fan theories revolve around which side, if any, runs The Village. It is East or West? Communist or Democratic? Some theories suggest it is a power unto itself, perhaps even a corporate power, seeking control over governments, beyond ideological purposes. The most far-fetched theories revolve around it being an alien conclave or even a complete hallucination of Number 6, perhaps even the Afterlife (though I have only heard that theory in recent years, which suggests possible inspiration for the tv series Life on Mars and Ashes to Ashes). The world of the Village is a brightly colored holiday resort environment, with often bizarre behavior, oblique references to things like being pawns, and possible secrets. There is a decided effort for the Village to conform to a specific pattern of behavior, something Number 6 resists. There are sinister elements within the Village, such as the constant video surveillance, possible torture and interrogation, even death. Number 6 even attempts escape, only to run into both guards who try to intercept him, and the monstrous, yet almost formless Rover, the Village's "watchdog." Rover is one of the most truly horrific images of the series, leading to some iconic moments. One last piece of argument. McGoohan maintained that the prisoner was conceived as a limited series, of only 7 episodes; but, that Lew Grade wanted more, to sell overseas, pushing for 26. They ultimately compromised on 17, though people involved with production have said that 17 only became the limit after faith was lost in the series and production was scaled down. There is a theory as to which episodes constitute the 7 originally conceived, though there are some issues with that. The general consensus is that the 7 key episodes are: "Arrival," "Dance of the Dead," "Free For All," "The Chimes of Big Ben," "Checkmate," "Once Upon a Time" and "Fall Out." So, when next we meet, we will look at the initial episode, "Arrival," which sets the premise of the show, introduces Number 6, Number 2 and the Village. Be seeing you!
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Post by Deleted on Jan 9, 2021 9:26:02 GMT -5
I’ve tried to watch this series a few times and just couldn’t get into it. Perhaps this thread will inspire me to try again and help it click for me.
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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 9, 2021 16:37:40 GMT -5
I’ve tried to watch this series a few times and just couldn’t get into it. Perhaps this thread will inspire me to try again and help it click for me. It is a very 1960s series; but, if you can get past that, there is a lot of really great stuff in there, which I hope to illustrate. As much as I love the series, some episodes are better than others and there are a couple I tend to speed through, when I watch. The first episode I ever saw was the final episode, "Fall Out," which is the most bizarre and allegorical of the series; so, you can imagine how lost I was! I had read a recent Starlog article about it, then came across The Prisoner Companion, a reference book about the series. I discovered that the local Georgia Public Broadcasting station (I was going to school, in Athens, GA, for the Navy) broadcast the series on Saturday nights. i tuned in to find the last episode and watched the whole thing with a puzzled expression and a furrowed brow. Then, it turned out, they were moving on to new programming. So, I wasn't going to see other episodes to make sense of things. I lucked out that a local Camelot Music store (a mall store that sold music cd's and tapes, as well as VHS) had the first episode, Arrival, the alternate version of "The Chimes of Big Ben," and the finale, "Fall Out." I bought all three and rushed home to watch. "Arrival sets the premise and is a very good story, mixing in mystery, Orwellian concepts, a bit of Kafka and Alice in Wonderland, and some satire. "Chimes" is somewhat typical of the regular episodes and "Fall Out" is the most unique and frustrating, as you have to work out what happens, for yourself. At the time, MCI was selling the series as individual tapes for each episode. Those were all they had. A few months later, I was assigned to a ship in Charleston, SC and soon discovered that a local Blockbuster video store had the entire series for rent, allowing me to see the whole thing. Later, I bought the A&E VHS sets, then upgraded those to their DVD sets. Shout Factory now produces DVD for the series (Blu-Ray, too, I think). Arrival is available for viewing on Youtube and I have seen listings for unofficial postings of the other episodes.
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Post by Deleted on Jan 9, 2021 18:05:43 GMT -5
Arrival is available for viewing on Youtube and I have seen listings for unofficial postings of the other episodes. Shout Factory had all episodes up at one point but I think only Arrival (ie Ep 1) shows now.
I first saw the series when I was small, in single digits near the mid 90s, it was a regular staple on the then Sci-Fi channel on Sunday nights. I saw "Free For All" first but got hooked and was glad when they repeated the series, several times.
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Post by Rob Allen on Jan 9, 2021 18:21:45 GMT -5
I watched the series on the New York PBS station in college. The finale was broadcast after the end of the semester, so instead of watching alone in my dorm room as I had with the rest of the series, I watched the finale with my parents and fiancee, who had not seen any prior episodes. They thought I was crazy.
One small bit of business:
Missing an 'i' - it's Portmeirion. You got Penrhyndeudraeth right, which is impressive. According to Google Maps, Penrhyndeudraeth is a 45-minute drive from my grandmother's birthplace.
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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 9, 2021 18:31:25 GMT -5
"Arrival"Writer(s): George Markstein & David Tomblin, with additional material by Patrick McGoohan. Director: Don Chaffey (Episode preview) (Full episode) Synopsis: The episode opens with a shot of clouds in the sky and a crash of thunder. A long shot of a straight road is soon filled by an approaching car, as the music starts up. The car is a Lotus 7 kit car, black with an orangish-yellow nose (or bonnet, if you prefer) and a license plate that says KAR-120C. It is driven by a dark haired man, with a determined expression. Establishing shots of London and Westminster are seen, as the car moves up the street and turns into the entrance ramp to an underground parking garage. The car stops at a barrier and the driver takes a parking ticket and moves on. he parks by a curb and heads towards a pair of doors that have signs saying, "WAY OUT." He is seen striding purposefully through a tunnel and emerges dramatically through double doors, where a man is seated, drinking tea, as a desk. The driver is shown pacing and speaking in an agitated manner and he then slaps down an envelope, which has handwritten on it "Private-Personal........By Hand." He emphasizes a point by slamming his fist down, which causes tea cup and suacer to jump off the desk and fall back down, cracking a dish underneath. The man is seen driving out of the garage and a Hearse moves off behind him. Later, he is driving behind the Hearse and passes it, then comes up to his flat, parks and goes inside and furiously gathers items and packs them into a suitcase. We see a travel brochure, with images of a tropical beach. we then see one of the undertakers from the Hearse out on the curb and then a mist pours through the front door lock. The man starts looking around, puzzled, as images of the view outside his window start swirling around. The man collapses on a day bed. The man awakens and shakes off the effects of sleep and stumbles to a window and looks out and sees.....a European village, instead of the street outside his flat. He goes off to explore and finds the village deserted. Nothing is familiar. He spots a woman opening an umbrella over an outside eating table, and rushes over and starts asking her questions. She tells him they will soon start serving breakfast. He asks where he can make a call and she points to a phone box. The phone he finds is unusual and a voice asks him for his number. He says he wants to make a call, but the operator asks him again for his number. He says he hasn't got one and is told, "No number, no call." He goes over to an information booth and presses the button for "taxi." A Mini-Moke (small British car, styled like a jeep) pulls up, driven by an Asian woman. She asks where he wants to go, then starts speaking to him in French. When he asks why she was speaking French, she said it is international and she thought he might be a Pole or Czech. He asks what they would be doing in this place and she says it is very cosmopolitan. She takes him back to where they started and tells him that she is only the local service. The man goes back to his quarters, which features a placard that says "No. 6." The phone rings and a voice welcomes him and tells him to come to Number 2, the Green Dome. He does and is met by a little person butler, who leads him to a futuristic chamber, where a man sits in a Ball Chair, holding a folded umbrella. He offers him breakfast and then asks if he minds if it is a working breakfast. he begins asking questions about the man's resignation, presumably the scene at the beginning. the man is hostile an demands to know who wants to know and why, where he is, who runs the place. his questions are either ignored or deflected. We see the man, who called himself Number 2, flip through a dossier with photos and the photos are projected on the wall. The man sees the degree to which he had been observed, even in his own flat. he refuses to answer the questions and storms off. No. 2 tells him he will, eventually and offers a deal, to explain and then be given comfort and privilege. The man refuses and says, "I will not make any deals with you; I have resigned. I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed briefed, de-briefed or numbered! My life is my own." No.2 says he will change his mind. he tells the No. 2 takes him on a helicopter and walking tour of the Village, where everyone moves about in brightly colored holiday clothes, with cheery music from a brass band, piped throughout the Village. He sees a stone boat and people playing on it, senior citizens sitting in chairs, looking out at the shore. At the Village Square, No.2 calls out for the man to freeze. There is a roar and a bubble rises from a fountain and epands into a large, shifting orb. Another man cries out and runs in terror. The orb bounces along and knocks him down then presses down upon him, seeming to absorb him. It then bounds away. The new arrival is then taken to the labor exchange, where he see signs that says "A still tongue makes a happy life," and "Questions are a burden for others, answers a prison unto oneself." The man is taken in to meet an official, who asks him to fill in a form, while he plays with a tinker toy mechanism. The new man destroys it in a fit of rage and storms off. He returns to his quarters and finds a maid. He berates her with questions, then chases her off when she has no answers. He destroys a radio that blares constant music and she returns to reclaim her duster and bin. He questions her more and she admits to having been in the Village since childhood and breaks down, saying they offered her her freedom in exchange for gaining his confidence. he sees her out. A technician arrives to repair the broken radio, after an official announcement is broadcast for his dispatch. The new arrival leaves and then tries to escape. He watches out for guards and moves carefully, but he passes through a garden of statues, which turn to follow him, as the scene cuts to an observation room, where technicians monitor scenes through the Village, including two who ride a see-saw mechanism, while staring into viewscopes. A bald supervisor observes on a large monitor and issues orders, via phone. A mechanical eye follows along a Village map. The man sees people speeding along in a Mini-Moke and jumps down to the beach and starts running. The vehicle chases him and one man jumps off. The arrival punches him and runs along, then hops onto the vehicle and dislodges the driver. He then finds his way blocked by the orb guardian, which chases him, knocks him onto the ground and presses itself over him. The man awakes in hospital and is checked for injuries. While there, he recognizes the previous victim of the orb as Cobb, a man he knows. He questions him and then is taken away by a doctor. Whe he returns, he lears that Cobb jumped out a window, to his death. The man is then released, with new clothes and Village documents. He throws away a boater hat and a lapel badge, with the number 6. When the vehicle that is carrying him back to his quarters passes by the Green Dome, he grabs the emergency brake, jumps out and storms into No.2's residence. he finds a different man sitting in the Ball Chair, who tells him he is the new Number 2. he also tells the man that he is now Number 6. No.6 storms off. No.6 observes the funeral for Cobb, with cheery marching music at odds with the somber event. He sees a woman crying and later questions her. They agree to meet. We see her then report to No.2, who says she did excellent work with Cobb and is given her new assignment and is handed a photo of No.6. When they meet, she admits to working for No. 2, after No. 6 sees her leaving the Green Dome. She says she has an electro-pass, which will allow him past the Village's defenses. She gives a strange watch to No. 6. He uses it to slide past the orb guardian and steal a helicopter, but the Village technicians are able to control it remotely and he is brought back down and marched off to his quarters. The scene is viewed from the observation chamber by the new No.2 and a very alive Cobb, who is told he did a fine job and he says he is off to see his new masters and will deliver a glowing report of the Village. The scene ends with bars slamming shut across the image of No.6 and music swells, as a background plate is soon covered by assembling images of a pennyfarthing bicycle, with the show's credits. It ends with an image of the orb growing from a bubble into its full form. Thoughts: A terrific opener and one of the most intriguing introductions to a series. Our protagonist, No. 6, is a man who has been party to secrets, who has resigned some kind of government job. He has been gassed in his flat and kidnapped, awakening in the Village, a bizarre prison that features no bars, yet is just as confining. There, he is subjected to interrogation about the reasons behind his resignation. No. 2 makes mention of principles, suggesting the man objected to something on moral grounds, yet he won't give a straight answer to the questions. No. 6 is unwilling to give an inch to No.2, for the sheer reason that he wants something from him. he refuses to be manipulated or coerced into cooperating with what he considers to be an evil. Even though the question is a fair one, the delivery of it suggests an authoritarian stance that is at odds with No. 6's principle. perhaps he resigned because of this authoritarian behavior. The exchange suggests No. 2 represents the government from which No.6 resigned, though Cobb mentions his "new masters," and he was a colleague of No.6. That suggests that the Village is run by someone else. Guy Doleman portrays No. 2 as a charming, mysterious figure, a typical executive or commanding officer type, with an authoritative manner. Someone used to getting what he wants. Doleman is probably best known as Count Lippe, in the James Bond film Thunderball. He also played Colonel Ross in the three Harry Palmer spy films, with Michael Caine (based on the novels of Len Deighton). His Col. Ross is very like No. 2 and it isn't much of a stretch to see him as the same person. The Palmer films portrayed a murky, mundane world of spies, where paperwork and routine took the place of the style and excitement of Bond. Things weren't what they seemed and you could never be sure of loyalties and Col. Ross seemed to be both traitor and ally to Palmer, in all of the films. In fact, one could easily see Harry Palmer ending up in the Village, where he reports to Col Ross, who tells him he is No. 2. George Baker, seen as Sir Hillary Bray, in On Her Majesty's Secret Service (and later as a naval captain, in The Spy Who Loved Me), is the new No. 2, setting up the premise that No. 2 changes periodically. In fact there will be a new No. 2 in each episode, though actors Leo McKern and Colin Gordon will repeat as their chaarcters, in subsequent episodes (Gordon appears in two episodes and McKern in three, including the final episode). Cobb is played by Paul Eddington, best known for his tv work in The Adventures of Robin Hood (as Will Scarlet), The Good Life (aka The Good Neighbors) as neighbor Jerry Ledbetter, and Yes Minister/Yes Prime Minister as Jim Hacker, a minister of parliament and (eventually) prime minister of the United Kingdom. Cobb is an old comrade, who seems to be another prisoner, but who proves to be working for the Village. We will see future former colleagues, though whether they work for the Village or not is open to interpretation. Virginia Maskell is the Woman who aids No.6 and had helped Cobb, but though she is shown to report to No.2, honestly tried to aid No. 6, but was used as a pawn by No. 2, as she understands when the chess-playing ex-admiral remarks "We're all pawns, you know?" Everything is established here, from the Village's desire to find out the reasons behind No.6's resignation, the bizarre landscape and behavior of the residents, the constant surveillance, the constant barrage of propaganda and conditioning, the subtle programming and the not so subtle warnings. We see Rover, the Village watchdog, though he is not yet named as such. We see the Butler and the Supervisor, who will reappear in most of the future episodes, even as No. 2 changes. There are even some theories that the Butler is actually the one in charge of the Village, the McGoohan has explained that he represents the "little man, who blindly follows whoever is in charge." He always serves No. 2. The Supervisor directs the security and surveillance of the Village, yet little beyond, though his activities do gave direct effects on No. 6. A future episode will suggest that his role allows him an authority outside No. 2, but we will get to that, later. Rover was originally conceived to be an all-terrain mechanical contrivance, a sort of domed hovercraft, which could drive up the side of buildings or skim across water. A mechanical vehicle was created, with a go-cart hidden inside... The go-cart couldn't steer well across the cobble stone pavement at Portmeiron. A version designed for the water sank. There is conjecture as to who came up with the idea; but, someone hit upon the idea of using a weather balloon, as Rover. It was pulled along with wire and then pressed against the actor, creating impressions in the rubber, which looked like the person was being absorbed, as if by an amoeba. The actor would display sheer terror, which added to the horrific effect of their being smothered and the audio cue of the roaring cry of Rover. The balloon also allowed parallels to be drawn to the blobs in lava lamps, seen in No. 2's chamber. In the closing credit s and future episodes, Rover will appear as a blob that breaks off and floats to the surface of the water and emerges as the large orb, with its roar and then attack the escapee. There are several iconic features, seen here at the beginning. The first is No. 6's Lotus 7... The car was designed as a sports car, using an abandoned design for a Formula 2 racing car. It was small and lightweight and very drivable and sold for years as a kit car. One of the ironic aspects of the show is when No.6 enters the parking garage and stops at the barrier to take his ticket, the car sits low enough that he could just drive under the barrier arm. Another iconic aspect is the Ball Chair, seen in No. 2's chamber... The chair was designed by Finnish interior designer Eerio Aarnio and it is still manufactured today (though it sells at very high prices). It has been featured in sci-fi films of the 60s, as well as other films and tv shows, where the modern designs were part of the set design. This is always central to No.2's chamber, with a semi-circular console desk in front of it, with three telephones on it, and a host of controls. It is almost a throne, within the Village, as No. 2 is king (or queen, in a couple of instances) of all he surveys. The clothes warn by the villagers are all in bright colors and are general stereotypes of the clothes British people would wear on seaside holidays, in different eras. Striped sailor shirts are a common feature, as are khaki trousers, blazers with white piping, multi-color capes, soft hats and umbrellas. No.2 almost always carries a folded umbrella, with handles that open up to reveal a leather camp seat, allowing the user to sit. It was referred to as a "shooting stick," as it was designed for hunters to rest themselves on while shooting birds. Here, we see the Orwellian influences, with contradictory slogans, constant surveillance, and political conditioning. Added to this is the atmosphere and themes of Franz Kafka, with mysterious bureaucracy, unseen masters, hidden agendas, and unstated accusations. This is then topped off with the nonsense and lunacy of Lewis Carrol's Wonderland, with its bizarre behavior and nonsensical poems and statements. Throw that into the shadowy world of the Cold War and government secrets and you have one hell of a dramatic platform. At the center of it all, though, we see the battle between the individual and society as a whole. No. 6 is the unique individual, fighting to maintain individual freedoms, While No. 2 and the Village are Society, forcing individuals to conform to the norms of that society, whether they like it or not, for good or ill. Both represent extremes, which is why the allegory has found proponents of multiple political ideologies. Some feel it represents the battle against collectivism, in a Randian sense. Other feel it represents the iconoclast, refusing to be molded by the establishment, maintaining their individual identity. As such, it is a favorite of conservatives and liberals, with Neo-Cons suggesting it as representing Ayn Rand's Objectivist philosophy and the idea that collectives are destructive and dominating (especially Communist) while the Left sees it as an allegory of fascist states trying to force people to conform to their will and the struggle against that; or, in the viewpoint of the hippie culture, the bland society trying to force the individual to just be another copy, rather than an original. That s the beauty of using allegory and not providing the audience with concrete answers. McGoohan always talked in the abstract and it is an abstract series. the viewer must make their own conclusions and they bring their own prejudices to it. Often, their theories reflect their own worldview, rather than an objective assessment of the show (mine included). Analysis always brings in the prejudices of the observer, which is why peer review of scientific theories and research is so important in the scientific process. it forces theories to be re-examined and tested, to evolve as new information becomes available, for inaccuracies to fall away, until there is only fact left. The Prisoner will rarely give you fact, but will make you think and wonder. Be seeing you!
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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 9, 2021 18:34:56 GMT -5
I watched the series on the New York PBS station in college. The finale was broadcast after the end of the semester, so instead of watching alone in my dorm room as I had with the rest of the series, I watched the finale with my parents and fiancee, who had not seen any prior episodes. They thought I was crazy. One small bit of business: Missing an 'i' - it's Portmeirion. You got Penrhyndeudraeth right, which is impressive. According to Google Maps, Penrhyndeudraeth is a 45-minute drive from my grandmother's birthplace. Penrhyndeudraeth was with it on my screen, Portmeiron was memory, that omitted the second "i". Welsh gaelic isn't easy, boyo!
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Post by Jesse on Jan 9, 2021 23:10:10 GMT -5
Just noticed this series is available on Amazon prime going to check out the first episode!
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Post by Deleted on Jan 9, 2021 23:16:35 GMT -5
I’ve tried to watch this series a few times and just couldn’t get into it. Perhaps this thread will inspire me to try again and help it click for me. It is a very 1960s series; but, if you can get past that, there is a lot of really great stuff in there, which I hope to illustrate. I definitely should enjoy it. It could just be a timing thing, because everything ive ever read/heard about it makes it sound like an ideal show for me.
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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 10, 2021 2:11:46 GMT -5
You will occasionally see striped screens and awnings blocking the view from the camera. That was to hide the cars of visitors to Portmeirion, as it was a working tourist attraction, even during filming. The man sitting at the desk, who is delivered the envelope with No. 6's resignation, is script editor and episode writer George Markstein. Forgot to mention some of the connections to Patrick McGoohan, in the series and first episode. Don Chaffey, the director, directed Jason and the Argonauts and The Three Lives of Thomasina, a film which featured Patrick McGoohan. He also directed many episodes of ITV's The Avengers and Danger Man, and would direct 4 episodes of The Prisoner. Paul Eddington, who played Cobb, was in the Sheffield Repertory, with Patrick McGoohan, in the 1950s. Virginia Maskell had appeared in an episode of Danger Man. George Baker had a role in The Dam Busters and Patrick McGoohan had an uncredited role as a guard. Barbara Yu-Ling, who played the taxi driver, appeared in 2 episodes of Danger Man. Dennis Shaw, who played the Shopkeeper, also appeared in danger Man, as did Oliver McGreevy, who plays the bald technician (he appeared in several ITV adventure series, as well as the headsman, at the end of The Four Musketeers). Frederick Piper, the ex-admiral who plays chess is another Danger Man alum, as well as Patsy Smart, the waitress who is the first person No. 6 encounters, in The Village. Christopher Benjamin, who plays the Labour Exchange Manager, was Potter, John Drake's contact, on the last series of Danger man, and will reappear as that character, in "The Girl Who Was Death," which was an unused script from Danger Man. That episode and his appearance as Potter is one of the chief pieces of evidence cited for the theory that No. 6 is John Drake, of Danger Man. Angelo Muscat, the Butler, had appeared in Doctor Who and would pay an Oompa Loompa, in Willy Wonka (uncredited). The helicopter seen in the series is an Alouette II, which used a turbo engine, rather than a piston-driven, which was a new design. The actual helicopter had been used in several ITV shows, including The Avengers, before it crashed in 1973 and was destroyed. Note that it has pontoons, which would allow it to set down on water, though we only see it set down on land. When the Village technician takes control of it, during No. 6's escape attempt, it is noteworthy that the technicians control lever could only move forward or back. A helicopter's control stick can move in 4 directions; so, the technician could not be flying it properly. However, the cyclic, which applies power, does move forward and back, increasing or decreasing the power from the engines. So, the technician's lever could by the cyclic and we are blocked from seeing the stick. No idea about how they controlled the rudder pedals. Guy Doleman injured his back, before a second round of filming and had to be doubled for some exterior shots. ps I will be following the episode order that Six of One, The Prisoner Appreciation Society, determined, based on the plots and pieces of dialogue in the episodes. The episodes were originally broadcast in an order that did not reflect their production or references to timeline, within the series. In some episodes, No. 6 mentions being new to the Village and later ones he seems to have been there for a while. So, that will be the order of progression for my reviews. I also hope to look at the Shattered Visage comic book mini-series, the novels, some parodies and the AMC/Sky mini-series (not gonna go episodic on that or I would have to watch it again and once was enough), as well as the Prisoner's influence on other media. Don't expect high praise for the remake, though I did like Ian McKellen in it. If you are curious about episodes, MCI had a companion video that featured episode-by-episode synopses, called The prisoner Companion. It can be viewed here, at Dailymotion.
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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 10, 2021 20:55:23 GMT -5
DISCLAIMER: This episode features a farcical election within the Village, for the post of No. 2. It is a satire and critique of election pomp and rhetoric, done in 1967, but does not represent a specific critique of any particular election. No message is intended within the discussion of the episode, other than a description of the plot and the general themes presented. Because this was the second episode produced, and it presents No. 6 as still being a recent arrival, Six of One, The Prisoner Appreciation Society places it as the second episode, despite being broadcast as the 4th. "Free For AllWriter(s): "Paddy Fitz," a pseudonym of Patrick McGoohan Director: Patrick McGoohan The episode features the first true depiction of the opening title sequence, which repeats the basic opening of "Arrival," minus a few shots, as well as No. 6 waking up in the Village and images of the Village, the episode's "new No. 2" and a recreation of their confrontation... For the young (and those who are clutch-impaired), when Mcgoohan reaches across his vehicle and pulls at something, he is changing gears. Manual transmission; the mark of the superior driver! (Closing credits sequence) (episode preview) (slightly truncated and sped up version of the episode) Episode Quotes: (Interview with No. 113, a reporter for the Village newspaper, The Tally-Ho) Reporter: How are you going to handle your campaign? Number 6: No comment. Reporter: [writing] "Intends to fight for freedom at all... Photographer: Smile! Reporter: ...costs." How about your internal policy? Number 6: No comment. Reporter: "Will tighten up on Village security." Photographer: Smile! Reporter: How about your external policy? Number 6: No comment. Reporter: "Our exports will operate in every corner of the globe." How do you feel about life and death? Number 6: Mind your own business. Reporter: "No comment." Synopsis: In No. 6's quarters, the phone beeps and No. 6 answers, though he refuses to answer to "No. 6" No. 2 says they should meet and the Prisoner replies "The Mountain can come to Mohammad!" No. 2 turns up at his door and then proceeds to try to persuade No. 6 to run for the office of No.2. He is introduced to an enthusiastic crowd, but refuses to be involved until he faces the temptation of meeting No. 1. No. 6 addresses the crowd and their imprisonment, but the crowd reacts blindly to his words, without really hearing them. No. 58, who appears as a waitress/maid, is assigned as No. 6's assistant, despite not speaking English (she speaks a Slavic language, which sounds vaguely Hungarian) As they depart, a reporter and photographer hop onto their Mini Moke and interview No.6, creating quotes when he replies a repeated "No comment" to the questions. No. 6 arrives at the Town Hall and is led, by voice, to the meeting chamber, where the Village council (numbered from 2a to 2l) stand there motionless and speechless, as No. 2 briefs No.6. No. 6 berates the council as imbeciles and then is told he must be tested. His dais is sent swirling and he stumbles through a passage, until he drops into a chair and is subjected to a mental technique. He is queried about his motivations for running. By the end, he appears to have been conditioned to act as a puppet within the farcical election drama. He gives speeches about securing the safety of the Village and obeying the rules. However, he is troubled and soon starts behaving erratically, in the presence of No. 58. He attempts to escape in a motorboat, but is caught by Rover. he is subjected to further conditioning and gives more nonsensical speeches, with the crowds cheering. He mocks No. 2's statements. He drinks with No. 58, but no alcohol is served in the Village (only sham liquors, with no alcohol content). he demands a drink and she takes him to a hidden club, inside a cave, where he encounters No. 2, who is drowning his sorrows. The bartender is a chemist with a still, brewing illicit alcohol. He shows him a chalkboard of equations and says they photograph it each day and erase it and the bartender starts all over with a new problem. No. 6 drinks and is rendered unconscious, after he is slipped a drug. The bartender is part of the scheme. No. 6 wins the election in a landslide and No. 58 takes him to the Green Dome and No.2's chamber. She chatters in her language as he seems in a daze. They start flipping switches and different images fill the screen. No. 58 shows No. 6 swirling lights and chatters at him. He seems stunned, as she raises and lowers the Ball Chair. She slaps hi again and again and he drops into the chair. Finally, No. 6 starts flipping controls and grabs one of the phones, announcing that he is locking the security controls and everyone is free to leave. He tells them he is in command, "Obey me and be free!" The Villagers ignore the broadcast and carry out their routine. A pair of guards enter via portals in the floor. No. 6 throws them off and runs through a doorway, into a cave, where he encounters a strange group, wearing sun glasses, seated in a circle, around Rover, seeming to worship it. He is cornered by the guards and fights, but loses. he is then held and beaten, then dragged before No. 58, who is now wearing more formal attire (instead of the maid's uniform) and a lapel badge with No. 2. She speaks in English and asks No. 6, "Will you never learn?" She tells him it is only the beginning and they have many ways to persuade him, but they don't want to damage him. She asks if he is ready to talk and he remains silent. he is taken out on a stretcher and returned to his quarters. She says goodbye to the departing No.2 and says to giver her regards to the "homeland," as he departs in a helicopter. Thoughts: This is far more bizarre than "Arrival" and sets up the idea of episodes both acting as satire and philosophical exercises. The election depicted has no real purpose as, obviously, No. 2 is not an elected position. no issues are ever discussed, except vague statements about the security of the Village and more free time. These are common phrases uttered in elections by candidates, usually in the absence of real positions on specific issues, but inclined to gain positive response from a crowd of supporters. They promise safety and more leisure time, which is hardly likely to be booed by the average person. The crowds don't seem to really listen to the candidates, just react at the end with cheers, to the prompting of the Butler, with applause placards, like a game show. The reporters ask meaningless questions and invent answers when they don't get anything from the candidate. They print photos designed for appeal, rather than to capture the moment. It is all a grand show, with everyone marching, chanting, and waving signs and posters. The episode serves to satirize many elements of modern elections, in democratic societies as being more about popularity contests than a debate about issues. The candidates make hollow statements and avoid answering specific questions, though few are ever really asked. The media is satirized as concocting stories when they do not find one, putting statement's into people's mouths, and writing to feed their readers, rather than reporting on events. They look upon the show as entertainment, not news. In this, McGoohan criticizes the trend away from news into "infotainment;" or at least, that can be an interpretation. McGoohan also levels criticism on the electorate for not taking part in the process and not treating it seriously. At no point does the crowd question the candidates and it does little more than cheer like robots, when prompted. They allow those in power to have the power and maintain it, more through their own malaise than a concerted effort by the powerful. This reflects statistics of electoral participation, which is often less than 50% of the eligible population (in the US, anyway). The crowd refuses to take part, so the pageant continues, but the government never really changes, in a meaningful way. Points are also made about repressive societies, as No. 6 states "Everyone votes for a dictator," reflecting the farce of elections in places like Soviet Russia or or under dictators like Robert Mugabe, who would win in landslides, despite the destruction of their economy, high crime and general dissatisfaction with life in the society. The point can be made that those repressive leaders and systems exist because the populace allows it, rather than take back control, themselves (or exercise it, in the first place). Obviously, terror and intimidation is use to persuade the populace that they are powerless. The conditioning techniques are bizarre, especially the projection of No. 6's silhouette and the box and sphere moving along the slanted lines towards his head. We don't really get a sense of what is happening, other than brainwashing. Mostly, it is just a way to convey the idea of brainwashing, via abstract images. We later see other methods, such as drugs and conditioning. Throughout the series, we will see a variety of interrogation and conditioning techniques, from drugs to psychological techniques, including many based on actual scientific experiments, such as those of Pavlov and BF Skinner. Ruses and charades will be performed to trick No. 6 or break down his will, or give him a sympathetic ear in which to deliver his secrets. Here, it is about conditioning him to behave in a prescribed way, forcing him to conform, while also breaking down his will, to force him to give up his secrets. Some future episodes will feature more the attempt to uncover the secrets and others the attempt to bend No. 6 to the will of the Village masters. Some will do both. others will see them try to trick him or No. 6 sticking his nose into other efforts by various No. 2's, sabotaging their efforts. Eric Portman portrays No.2 and often played Nazi generals or German officials. He plays a German submariner, on a NATO exercise, in The Bedford Incident, where a US ship is chasing a Soviet sub, while the captain stresses his crew and officers. Here, he is the authority of No. 2 and engages in battles of witty dialogue and temptations. Given that No. 6 is new and distrustful, it is odd that he takes No. 2's word for anything, yet he does. Rachel Herbert is No. 58. She worked in theater and television and played Lady Mary Whimsey in two different Lord Peter Whimsey mystery series (Murder Must Advertise and Clouds of Witness). Early on, she seems a bizarre supporting figure, just an eccentric servant, until we learn who is really pulling the strings. He first lines in English have a chilling effect, as she delivers them with icy coolness and a notation that it will get much worse for No. 6. Thus, she is revealed as the first female No.2, though there are only two others. The Prisoner wasn't exactly a feminist series; but, it did present occasional powerful and capable women. A note on the narrator of the episode previews; it is American actor David Bauer. Bauer left Hollywood in the 1950s, due to the Communist witchunts and found a niche in British television and film, as well as European cinema. he can be seen as an American diplomat in You Only Live Twice (after the American space capsule disappears), in Diamonds Are Forever (as Mr Slumber), and in tv shows like The Avengers, The Saint and in future, as No. 2, in "Living in Harmony." The bizarre image of the worshipers surrounding Rover is never explained or even addressed and is not seen in future episodes. The scene of No. 6 spinning and being taken to a subterranean chamber copies one in GK Chesterton's The Man Who Was Thursday. The novel features a detective who is sent to infiltrate an anrachist group, but eventually uncovers the fact that the other members of the Council, running the group, are also undercover detectives, working at cross purposes. It appears to have been a big influence on McGoohan, for the Prisoner, especially this episode. The Prisoner Companion, by Matthew White and Jaffer Ali, makes note of how the guards hold McGoohan with arms stretched at his side, in a crucifix pose. This image is repeated in the series, and McGoohan often included Catholic symbolism. The picture of No. 6, used for his campaign poster, is the same picture seen in the opening title sequence, which is typed over when his punchcard is updated and added to a file drawer, marked "RESIGNED." It was actually a publicity photo of McGoohan, which gave it a bit of an ironic twist, as it is crossed out at the start of each episode, symbolically showing his resignation from ordinary roles into something different. Be seeing you!
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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 10, 2021 21:19:30 GMT -5
ps That little card, with No. 6's photo attached? That's a punchcard, which is how we used to program computers. You had to feed a stack of them into a giant machine, which took up a whole room, to perform functions that you can do on a Smartwatch, now. Check out these images from the Harry Palmer spy film, The Billion Dollar Brain... All of that just to play solitaire!
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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 11, 2021 13:54:13 GMT -5
Dance of the DeadWriter: Anthony Skene Director: Don Chaffey (episode preview) (episode) Episode Quotes: "Never trust a woman, even the 4-legged variety"-No. 6, as a black cat leaves him for No.2 Synopsis: No.6 is being subjected to a hypnotic procedure and a man name Dutton is used to try to get information from him. No. 6 reacts suspiciously and a female voice calls a halt to the procedure, revealing that No. 2 is a woman. No. 6 has no memory of the procedure and makes friends with a black cat. No. 2 runs into him and suggests he settle down and find a girlfriend. No. 6 gestures to a woman sitting alone and No. 2 says she is too unsuitable, too independent. She then suggests one of 3 women sitting at a table in front of them, all in identical, dressier attire. He is told it is Carnival. He talks to No.240, the independent woman, who is revealed as his observer. She is wary of him. No. tries to escape in the night and is stopped by Rover. He awakens on the beach and finds a dead body, ith a transistor radio in its pocket. he goes to higher ground to try to receive signals and hears static, then foreign language, then a warning. No. 6 hides the body in a cave and then, later, puts a message on it and uses a stolen lifesaver to float it out to sea. he is interrupted by Dutton, his friend, who says he told them all he knows but they want more. No. 6 is given a dinner jacket for his costume, and No. 240 is dressed in a 19th Century gown. He says he is himself. He slips away from the party and learns Dutton is to be executed. He enters a morgue area and finds the body of the man who washed ashore. No. 2 appears and says the dead man will be made to look like No. 6. No. 6 is put on trial, inspired by the tribunals of the French Revolution, with No. 240 as the prosecutor and No. 2 as his defense. It is all a farce and he calls for Dutton, as a character witness. Dutton appears, dressed as a Fool, totally mindless. No. 6 is sentenced to death and he flees, with the crowd chasing. He finds a room with a teletype and No. 2 appears. They see the crowd through a two-way mirror and No. 2 says they don't know he is already dead. No. 6 says he will never give in and No. 2 replies, "How very uncomfortable for you, old chap." Thoughts: Another bizarre one, with the main thrust being that No.6 is to appear dead to the outside world. It reconfirms that No. 6 is important, but not immune to harsher treatment. We also see that he cannot trust anyone. He mentions being new in the Village, which is why Six of One places it early (it was the 4th episode produced), though some argue that it should be second. It continues the theme that No. 2 is pushing him to assimilate with the Villagers, presumably to lower his guard. This time, she tries female enticement, both through the vulnerability of No. 240, but also with the suggestion of the three women. The female trio is unique in the series in that they are not dressed in the usual holiday costuming, but in identical outfits which make them look like stewardesses on Village Airways (look at about the 6:50 mark, on the episode link). Every other woman is seen either in a maid uniform or in trousers and a blouse (sometimes with a cape). No.2 is played by Mary Morris, an actress trained at RADA and noted for her deeper voice, often leading to appearing in villainous or authoritative roles. She was actually a last minute replacement for Trevor Howard and the part was written as a male character, which is part of why she portrays it in a very masculine fashion; or, at least, for a 1960s audience. Even at the Carnival, she is dressed as Peter Pan, which was traditionally played by a young woman, in the theater, emphasizing a masculine nature, according to 1960s norms. Today, there is nothing particularly special about her No. 2; but, in 1967, a tough woman in charge, who acts no different than a man, was something different. Scottish actor Duncan Macrae (Casino Royale, Tunes of Glory) is the doctor who administers the hypnotic procedure to No. 6, where he has electrodes placed on his head and wrists..... He pushes to subject No. 6 to deeper treatment and is dressed as Napoleon, at the Carnival. He is one of the three in the tribunal, along with a woman, dressed as Elizabeth I, and a man, as Julius Caesar (played by Aubrey Morris, Malcolm McDowell's probation officer in A Clockwork Orange). There was a deleted scene where No. 6 would observe the doctor burying a body, the subject of one of his experiments. Duncan Macrae died soon after filming and it was his last role. Marry Morris is the only female No.2 to be featured in the opening title sequence and whose voice is heard introducing herself as the new No. 2. In the other two episodes, No. 2 is only revealed at the end of the story. Robert Rietty, who dubbed voices for the Bond films (such as Largo, in Thunderball) also dubs the voice of No. 2 in several of the opening title sequences. In some episodes, the actual episode No. 2 does it; in others, you only hear Rietty's voice. Here, a dubs a flower vendor. The cat moves in and out of the episode, first discovered in the Village by No. 6, but then goes to No. 2. Later, she is hanging out on No. 2's desk and accompanies her when she enters the morgue, discovering No. 6. A cat will be prominent in the episode "Many Happy Returns," and Patrick McGoohan starred in The Three Lives of Thomasina, a story about a cat. The aloof and independent nature ascribed to cats is very fitting for No. 6, who also acts as he wills. I must admit this is not a favorite episode. It is rather obtuse and much of it seems to be chaos for the sake of distracting the viewer. The main thrust is that No. 6's disappearance from the outside world is being addressed by the Village. There isn't a strong philosophical point, other than the breaking of No. 6. It shares some traits with the work of Kafka, which was an inspiration for the tone of the series. Kafka's protagonists are often in a bizarre situation, where they never get to the bottom of why they are in the situation, just deal with the present situation. The Village tribunal is modeled on Robespierre's revolutionary tribunals, where the verdict was often a foregone conclusion, merely for being accused of a crime. In that, it shares elements with Kafka's The Trial, where a man is subjected to an endless trial, without ever being told of what he is accused. No.2 comes across as one of the nastier versions of the character, in part because of Morris' coldness and matter of fact speech, and her rather severe features. Many of the No. 2s are quite charming and mirthful, though others appear more sinister, even sadistic. Her No.2 is detached and matter-of-fact, which tends to make you see her as villain (apart from her role as No. 6's jailer). Actress Bee Duffell appears in this episode and in "Checkmate," as a psychiatrist (seen in the photo above) involved in the interrogation of a prisoner. She is also memorable in Truffault's Fahrenheit 451, as a woman whose library is discovered and who lights the fire that destroys it and herself, as she recites a multiplication table. Be seeing you!
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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 12, 2021 16:47:54 GMT -5
CheckmateWriter: Gerald Kelsey Director: Don Chaffey (episode preview) (episode) Episode Quotes: 2nd Psychiatrist: Cat. Number 6: Dog. 2nd Psychiatrist: Rain. Number 6: Shine. 2nd Psychiatrist: Desk. Number 6: Work. 2nd Psychiatrist: Hope. Number 6: Anchor. 2nd Psychiatrist: Anchor? Number 6: The Hope and Anchor. It's a pub I used to drink at. Synopsis: Rover is moving through the Village. Villagers step aside and freeze, as No. 6 observes a man, using a walking stick, who keeps moving along his path, oblivious to Rover. Rover does not react to him and moves by . No. 6, intrigued follows the man to the Village green, where a large chessboard is laid out, with Villagers acting as chess pieces. The man with the walking stick asks if he plays and when he affirms, he asks No.6 to be the Queen's Pawn. No. 6 agrees and asks questions of the Queen, as the game progresses, to the point he misses a call for him to move. While the game continues, the Rook suddenly moves without command to a new position and calls out "Check!" Suddenly, the loudspeakers blare out calls for a substitute player and for No. 58 (the Rook) to be removed to the hospital. No. 2 had been called to observe, but thought the game innocuous, until the Rook's move. No. 6 moves off with the chess player and questions the use of people and their identical appearances. He remarks that it is the only way to exercise the need for power, in the Village and that the attitudes of the pieces indicate their role and side. He does it to keep his mind active, to maintain his independence. He says he is too old to escape and No.6 asks if he had a plan. The player remarks that everyone has a plan and they all fail, because they can't distinguish between the Blacks and the Whites (chess pieces). No. 6 is intrigued by the theory that psychology can identify the warders from the prisoners. The Queen follows No.6 and asks when he plans to escape. She says she will join him, if it is a good plan. No. 6 is wary of her. The next day, he encounters No. 2, who warns that they have harsher methods, if he continues to try to escape. No. 6 points out the treatment of No.58 and No. 2 says he is being well looked after and takes No. 6 to see him. They observe No. 58 in a room, where there are three dispensers. No. 2 says he has been dehydrated; so, when he awakens, he has a ravenous thirst. He gets a shock from all three dispensers, but a command voice tells him to try the blue dispenser again and he hesitantly does and receives water, instead of a shock. No.2 and a doctor are pleased; No. 6 is sickened and tells them their troubles are just beginning. The doctor is interested in No. 6 as a test subject. No. 6 goes among the Villagers, testing the theory that their attitudes can reveal if they are prisoners or warders. He soon notes those who act submissively are prisoners and the more arrogant ones are the warders. He later catches up with No. 58 and shares what he has learned (after noting his own submissive response) and they are observed speaking, by No. 2. They go looking for allies for an escape, using the theories. meanwhile, No. 6 is given an association test and gives a couple of pointed answers. meanwhile, the doctor presents a project to No. 2. The Queen is subjected to conditioning to believe she is in love with No. 6 and is given a locket, with built in microphone. She is to be used to keep tabs on No. 6 and reveal any escape plans. No. 6 and No. 58 begin assembling supplies for their escape plan, while the Queen hunts for No. 6. The Doctor and the Supervisor observe her attempts. Later, she turns up in No. 6's quarters, making cocoa, in her dressing gown. He chases her off, when she won't take a hint, though he reacts sympathetically to her emotional breakdown. The next day, he and the Rook work on a transmitter, while hidden inside a beach tent. No. 6 goes to find more transistors and runs into the Queen, who indicates her love. When No. 6 says he doesn't love her, she shows him the locket, which she believes he gave her. He examines it and finds the transmitter. He keeps it and shows it to No. 58, who says it transmits physical reactions, not audio. He then uses it for their transmitter. That night, the conspirators assemble and use the transmitter to contact a ship that they hear transmitting. They give the impression of being survivors of a downed aircraft. No. 6. They arrange for the boat to come to them. they have to stop the warders from reacting and take No. 2 prisoner. There is a signal and No. 6 orders the rest to stay with No. 2, while he checks it out. No. 6 rows a raft out to meet the ship and asks to speak to the captain. When he is brought into the wheelhouse, he hears No. 2's voice,, who reveals that the boat belongs to the Village and the camera pulls back to reveal that No. 58 has betrayed No.6 No. 2 then reveals that No. 6's arrogance and commanding manner convinced No. 58 that he was a warder, trying to trick them. No. 6 is defeated by his own methods. Thoughts: An outstanding episode; one of the best. The themes revolve around psychology, particularly behavioral conditioning and the psychological traits of leadership. Many of the ideas presented are based on actual psychological experiments and theories. No. 2 says the water dispenser test is based on Pavlov's experiments. While true that Pavlov was the godfather of behavioral science, the actual display more closely mirrors the experiments of BF Skinner, with his experiments in behavioral conditioning, with rats. His Skinner box would reward the rat for correctly performing a task and deliver punishment for incorrect responses. Skinner developed the device based on Jerzy Konorski's studies, who developed the theories of operant conditioning, following on Pavlov's work. There is a further parallel, to an experiment conducted to measure a subjects willingness to inflict harm, in response to an authority's commands. In an infamous experiment (The Milgram Experiment), conducted at Yale, a volunteer was in voice communication with a test subject. They were supposed to teach the subject to memorize a list of words. They were to administer a mild shock if they got it wrong. They are told the shock is harmless. However, as the test progresses, the test subject (who is in on the true nature of the experiment) makes more mistakes and the volunteer administers more and more shocks. The test subject makes noises like the shocks are harmful, and the volunteer becomes increasingly stressed, but continues to follow orders to deliver the shocks. Eventually, the truth is revealed to the volunteer. The experiment was developed soon after the Eichmann trial, to test ideas about the participants in genocide. 61% of the participants administered the "fatal" voltage of 450, while all subjects administered at least 300 volts. No one ever left the room to check on the receiver of the voltage. Here, No.6 develops a psychological test of individuals, based on his talks with the chess master. He finds that arrogance is a trait of the warders; but, it is his own arrogance and gruff manner which proves his undoing, a trait revealed in tests the Doctor conducts with him. No. 6 is used to being in a position of some authority, based on what we have seen of his skills, how people react to him, and the value placed on him by the Village masters. Arrogance, or highly developed self-confidence is a trait of leadership, as people tend to follow decisive people, who display a strong confidence in those decisions. No. 6 is highly trained and experienced, so he exhibits a great confidence in himself, but also an arrogance that he is superior to those who gave in to the Village. This attitude is often seen by a new prisoner of war, when captured, until they, themselves, are "broken" by their captor. In my military training, we were taught that everyone gives in to interrogation at some point and that our first duty is to survive and try to minimize what we give away. POWs often had great guilt for breaking down, but almost none ever resisted and survived. This was especially true of Vietnam-era POWs, where were subjected to heavy torture, compared to those of WW2, in the hands of the Germans (though more Western POWs than those from the Eastern Front). The conditioning of the Queen makes for an interesting dynamic, as No. 6 has to deal with a woman who claims to be madly in love with him, to the point of being a pest; but, who is an innocent pawn of the Village's game. Sadly, this plot element is dropped after he keeps her locket, to make their transmitter work. It shows how disposable some of the female roles were, as they were damsels-in-distress to be rescued by No. 6; or pawns in the Village's game. Otherwise, the women were co-conspirators with No. 2, with no really strong example of a female character beyond that, aside from the female No. 2s. There is a certain level of enlightenment with the series; but, it is still a product of its time and only offered damsel or villain roles to women. The closest we will see to a female No.6 is coming up. The human chess game is iconic and reflects medieval and renaissance games in European courts, where people would assume the roles of the pieces; or, as depicted in Richard Lester version of The Three Musketeers, animals might be used. The chessboard was a temporary set, erected at Portmeirion, but the imprint of the tiles left more permanent marks on the grass, as can be seen in the opening title sequence, as No. 6 crosses the green. Every year, the Six of One society re-enacts a human chess game, at Portmeirion. In 2016, a permanent chess board was erected there. The chess master presents an interesting character, as he was obviously someone of great previous importance, who has been granted great leeway, within the Village. Perhaps he is the predecessor of No. 6, in mindset. The reaction by Rover is unique, as we were previously shown that special passes were needed to get past Rover. However, the script indicated that the walking stick had an electronic device that kept Rover away from him, though I haven't seen anything that indicated if it was the Village's doing or his own. I suspect the former, based on his presence there. As he says, everyone gives in, eventually and I assume he did and was later rewarded. The episode was originally broadcast as 11th episode, but it was the 3rd produced and is considered the 4th, overall, by Six of One. There is some conjecture on exact ordering; but, if you look at the episodes as a chronological tale, there are specific ones where it is stated or implied that No. 6 is still a recent resident. He is more motivated by escape, in these episodes, while the Village is more motivated in learning why he resigned. Other episodes show him more settled into Village life and his actions are built around the Village trying to force him or others into specific behaviors, or new tests designed to break him or bend his will. It's not an exact separation, as these elements vary from script to script; but, those that were produced early in the run tend to revolve more around No. 6 attempting to escape and those done later tend to be more allegorical. McGoohan only imagined 7 (or so) episodes for the series, and those represent the key progression of his story, while the rest can be seen as more of the day-to-day activities, between his arrival and the events of the finale. Peter Wyngarde is superb as No. 2. In the UK, he is best known for playing the chaarcter Jason King in the ITV adventure series Department S, as well as the character's own solo series. He is also noted for two iconic episodes of The Avengers: "A Touch of Brimstone" and "Epic." "A Touch of Brimstone" would inspire the Hellfire Club, in the X-Men comics, and their role in the Dark Phoenix Saga. Mastermind is given the true identity of Jason Wyngarde, a mixture of Wyngarde's last name and the first name of his most noted character. Other members of the Club are based on actors and their names match both given names and characters of their likeness, such as Orson Welles, who inspired Harry Leland and Donald Sutherland, who inspired Donald Pierce. Wyngarde also portrayed Klytus, in the movie Flash Gordon, under a very Doctor Doom mask, showing that a good actor could deliver a memorable performance beyond a still mask. Wyngarde oozes charm, but can just as quickly turn up the menace. There is an odd scene of him meditating, in a martial arts gi, when the Supervisor alerts him to No. 6's escape attempt. He then proceeds to chop through a board, before getting up. He is one of the most memorable No. 2s. No. 58, the Rook, is played by Ronal Radd, who co-starred in the spy series, Callan, with Edward Woodward. There, he played the original Hunter, Callan's authoritative boss, who seems a law unto himself. There are many parallels between Hunter and his actions, including his hold over Callan (who is coerced into working for Hunter's department) and No.2, though Radd is portraying a pawn in this plot. His character is an electronics expert and his actions in the chess game suggest he was still a somewhat independent man, though he is soon broken. Perhaps he was a recent arrival, too. Rosalie Crutchley is the Queen, but she mostly just gets to play a soppy dupe. Her pre-conditioning behavior suggests she is both intrigued by No. 6 and wary of him, unsure of whether he is warder or prisoner. She remarks that she has seen many attempts and can tell No. 6 what not to do. She strikes me as someone who is there because they accidentally encountered a secret, rather than because of regular knowledge or skills. My guess would be a clerk who was given the wrong file and talked too much. Patricia Jessel is the psychiatrist/doctor, who makes for the more interesting female character, as she is a willing participant in the Village's experiments, though she seems to have a scientific detachment towards their implementation. She represents the perversion of science for more evil concerns, yet displays no moral quandary over the situation. She would have been an interesting recurring character, but is seen only once. Bee Duffell appears again as the 2nd Psychiatrist, after "Dance of the Dead." This is one of the reasons the two episodes are linked together, in viewing order debates. Similarly, Colin Gordon's appearances in "A,B and C" and "The General," is used to link those two episodes, as he clearly plays the same No. 2, right down to constantly drinking milk. Patrick McGoohan provides the voice for the chess master's opponent, though you can see the man playing opposite. This episode also features a different actor, Basil Dignam, as the Supervisor. In most episodes, Peter Swanwick portrays the bald Supervisor, who gives out the mechanical "Orange Alert" alarm, which leads to the activation of Rover. Swanwick and Angelo Muscat, as the Butler, appear in the most episodes, aside from McGoohan. Muscat appears in 14 of the 17 episodes in the series; Swanwick in 8. Swanwick had also appeared in Danger Man and an episode of The Avengers. He can be seen as the First Officer of the Shona, in the Humphrey Bogart film, The African Queen. Basil Dingman had also done Danger Man and was a regular player in many ITV adventure programs and often played figures of authority in tv and movies. He plays an admiral in the monster movie Gorgo. Be seeing you!
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Post by codystarbuck on Jan 14, 2021 0:39:57 GMT -5
The Chimes of Big BenWriter: Vincent Tilsley Director: Don Chaffey (episode preview) (episode) Episode Quotes: Number 6: "I'm going to escape, come back, wipe this place off the face of the Earth, obliterate it and you with it" Number Two's Assistant: "He doesn't even bend a little." Number Two: "That's why he'll break. It only needs one small thing. If he will answer one simple question, the rest will follow: Why did he resign?" Number Two, observing No. 6 rising from bed): "He can make even the act of putting on his dressing gown appear as a gesture of defiance!" Synopsis: No. 6 is playing chess with a retired general, when No. 2 joins him, after an announcement about and arts and crafts exhibition. He encourages No. 6 to join in. As they talk, No. 6 notices a helicopter land and sees a woman carried off on a stretcher, to the quarters marked No.8. Later, No.6 is invited to the Green Dome by No. 2, who shows him the new No. 8 awakening in a replica of her quarters, then see the Village out her window. No. 2 calls and invites her to the Green Dome. No. 6 is less than amused. He goes to depart and No. 2 offers a deal to let him go, if he tells why he resigned. No. 6 ignores him and drums on the door. No. 2 then says he hopes he will try to join in, like in the arts & crafts show, and brings up a remark from his file about being top of his class in woodworking, at age 15. No. 6 says he might carve a handle for the doors to No. 2's chamber. 6 meets No.8, as she exits her quarters and answers he with directions to the Green Dome, when she asks where it is. later, she returns and he offers her a drink and asks her questions, leading her to believe he works with No. 2. When he calls her No. 8, she says her name is Nadia Rokovsky, an Estonian. the next day, No. 2 again sits down to chat with 6 and they observe Nadia going out for a swim. No. 2 escuses himself and goes back to his chamber, then notes that Nadia's file indicates she was an Olympic Bronze Medalist as a swimmer. he realizes she might be trying to escape and alerts the Supervisor the check. She is trying to swim away and Rover is sent and she is brought back. No. 2 calls 6 to meet him at the hospital and he shows him Nadia, in a room, with an electrified floor, which is active for 1 second out of every 4. It takes 3 seconds to reach the door. They watch as Nadia takes droplets of water from a bowl and sprinkles them on the floor and observes a spark when the floor is live and then counts. She repeats it until she has worked out the interval. She rushes to the door, then drops to the floor and cries out in frustration and No. 2 orders the current shut off. 6 makes a deal to join the craft show if they leave Nadia alone. 2 agrees. 6 and Nadia go for a walk away from microphones. They are in the statue garden, which is cameras only and they talk. Nadia reveals she saw a file that gave the location of the Village, on an island, in the Baltic Sea, near Poland. 6 begins work on what he says is an abstract, making stones axes and chisels to carve a tree. It looks rather like a boat and No. 2 enquires about it. 6 tells him it is abstract art and 2 lets the forbidden tools go, saying he can't wait to see it. meanwhile, 6 and Nadia seem to become a romantic couple, while they conspire. At the exhibition, 6's abstract is seen and it is the only one that does not depict No. 2 in some fashion. ^ wins a prize and offers it to another category winner for her tapestry, depicting No. 2. Later that night, 6 and Nadia bring out the pieces of the abstract and assemble their escape boat, using the tapestry as a sail. They are near the boundary of surveillance when it is noted that 6's quarters are empty. They send Rover, but 6 and Nadia dive overboard and a colleague of Nadia's fires a rifle to stop Rover. 6 and Nadia reach the shore and the friend trades watches with 6, as his was wrecked by seawater and then boards them into a crate to be transported to Gdansk, then to Copenhagen and England. 6 times the journey, to be sure it tallies. Nadia talks to him at different points. They eventually arrive in England and are brought into a room, in answer to a message 6 had Nadia's friend transmit to his former masters. There, he sees Fotheringay and Colonel J, his former boss (the Colonel) and his aid (Fotheringay). The Colonel questions him and 6 talks about the Village and the journey, with questions of his own, as he wonders who runs the Village. Colonel asks about his resignation and 6 starts to answer, when he hears Big Ben chime the hour, but stops when he realizes it matches his watch, even though it was set to Polish time, which is in another time zone. He starts pulling at electrical chords and the street noises suddenly stop and he finds a recorder. he plugs it back in and the sounds return. He turns and walks out the door and finds he is still in the Village. he goes back to his quarters. Later, Nadia talks to No. 2 and 2 remarks that he told her they wouldn't catch him out. He also says goodbye to Fotheringay. Thoughts: Another favorite episode. No. 6 seems to find a compatriot and concocts a brilliant subterfuge to hide his escape vessel, but is deceived by Nadia and No. 2. He also learns that Colonel J and Fotheringay are in league with the Village. the questions become are they agents of the Village, in British intelligence or is the Village run by the British? No. 2 is played by Australian actor Leo McKern, best known for starring in the series Rumpole of the Bailey (based on the John Mortimer stories), and the films Ladyhawke (as the former priest) and Candleshoe (as the crook, Harry Bundage). He does it with charm and gusto, presenting the most memorable of all No. 2s and he returns for two more episodes: the penultimate ("Once Upon a Time") and the finale ("Fall Out"). McKern's No.2 is the most iconic and has been copied in other areas, including the comic mini-series, Shattered Visage. McKern also sports the best beard in the series and a playful, yet menacing tone. He is a tremendous actor and he and McGoohan do some amazing work in "Once Upon a Time." Nadia Gray is No. 8/Nadia Rokovsy. Gray was born in Romania, to a Russian father and Bessarabian mother, and fled with her husband when the Communists took over, in the late 1940s. She appeared in European film and theater, including La Dolce Vida. Aside from her 60s hair helmet, she does a fantastic job of suckering you into believing that she is No.6's female counterpart and is also falling in love with him. This is as close as the series gets to a romance, which makes the betrayal al the harsher. There are a few flaws in the escape, as the seemingly close proximity of the Polish coast would suggest land should be visible across the shore from the Village beaches. We never get this sense, so it seems odd that No. 6 believes Nadia about the location. Also, he never questions how her compatriot knew they were coming, since they had no way to send out a message. He even had the crate ready for them. Colonel J is played by Kevin Stoney, who appeared in 3 different Doctor Who serials ("The Dalek Master Plan," as Mavic Chen, The Invasion, as Tobiass Vaughn," and "Return of the Cybermen," as Tyrum), The Avengers, Danger Man, and numerous other tv series, including I, Claudius and The Fall of Eagles, as well as genre favorites Space: 1999, Tomorrow People and Blake's 7. His Colonel is the stiff upper lip, WW2 senior officer type, don't you know, with moustache to match and a commanding authority. No.2 doesn't fully trust him, when they talk of the Village, but soon finds himself nearly answering the ultimate question, starting out that it was a matter of conscience, then realizes the chimes of Big Ben were wrong. This is the closest that the Village comes to getting the answer they want, though it settles little of the true reason, beyond a moral one. The art fair is quite amusing as everyone has done drawings or carvings of No. 2 and the script satirizes both art critics and the "meanings" of abstract and modern art. The judges don't understand the piece, but they lap up No. 6's double-talk, but have one ultimate question about where No. 2 is, within the work (you can see his image through the opening of the boat hull and the circles cut out of the floor (disguised as a door), as well as No. 2's living face is framed in it as he looks it over, while the judges ask their questions. It is clear that this No. 2 is quite vain and pompous; but, also quite deadly and shrewd. The episode was originally broadcast as the second episode and it can work that way, though Free For All and Dance of the Dead make specific reference to No. 6 being new to the Village. In this one, he appears to have been here for a bit, though he is still defiant in his actions and he is still being treated with kid gloves. From here, the Village's methods get more direct and potentially deadly. The episode was shown to reporters with different opening and closing title music and the end sequence is completely different... The new music is a faster tempo, more frantic, giving a different vibe to the images. If you watch the closing piece, you see the pennyfarthing wheels give way to images of the Earth and solar system, then the Earth grows to fill the screen and a red field, with the word "POP" fills the screen, before the end. Later, in the penultimate episode, No.2 refers to "POP", indicating it is an acronym, meaning Protect Other People. When queried about the image, Patrick McGoohan said it represented the fragile nature of the planet, as was being perceived in the late 60s. The later line suggests that it might have been an idea for the organization behind and the philosophy of the Village, but it was abandoned or forgotten. You can also see, in the clip above, a deleted scene in which No.6 is using a "triquetrum," an astronomical instrument, somewhat like a sextant, to identify the Village's location. The triquetrum was a creation of Ptolemy (or, at least, first described by him) and was used for some time, until the invention of the telescope. It was more accurate than an astrolabe, for measuring angles and was used by both Copernicus and Tycho Brahe. McGoohan was quite adamant about not including romance in the series, as it went against his Catholic views. His daughter acted as a stand-in for Nadia, keeping the scenes from appearing too romantic, beyond the obvious deception for No. 2's observance. The alternate version of the episode was later uncovered and released as a separate VHS, when the series was put out as individual episode tapes, along with the broadcast version. That was one of three episodes I first discovered, after viewing the finale on a PBS broadcast, and the only ones I had, for several months, before finding the entire series at Blockbuster, after I received my permanent assignment, in the Navy. It was included in the A&E releases, though it appears on an earlier volume than the broadcast version, rather than as an extra. Be seeing you!
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